modern european culture
Ancient Greek architecture is distinguished by its highly formalized characteristics, both of structure and decoration. Modern European culture and social life will be explored in this lesson. One discerns first a retreat from the ugly world into a species of Neoclassicism. The rate of stylistic development between about 750 and 300 BC was remarkable by ancient standards, and in surviving works is best seen in Ancient Greek sculpture. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Europeans were thenceforth spectators at or minor actors in the global balance of terror between the United States and the U.S.S.R. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. It was based upon new technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete; and upon a rejection of the traditional neoclassical architecture and Beaux-Arts styles that were popular in the 19th century. Byzantine art was strongly influenced by its classical heritage but distinguished itself by the development of a new, abstract, aesthetic, marked by anti-naturalism and a favor for symbolism. Baroque architecture began in 16th-century Italy. Much of this set of traditions and knowledge is collected in the Western canon. Europeans drawn from three ancient 'tribes' - BBC News The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. Here are the past and future capitals: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Updated: April 20, 2023 | Original: April 4, 2018 copy page link Fine Art Images/Heritage Images via Getty Images The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic,. While Europeans have many shared cultural values and norms there are also some variances depending on the region. A major part in Napoleons defeat was played by the British navy. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. In the 1950s, the second movement of expressionist architecture developed, initiated by the Ronchamp Chapel Notre-Dame-du-Haut (19501955) by Le Corbusier. Neoclassical art places emphasis on order, symmetry, and classical simplicity; common themes in Neoclassical art include courage and war, as were commonly explored in ancient Greek and Roman art. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. [30] Historically, Europe has been the center and cradle of Christian civilization. Cf. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. Antoine Lumire realized, on 28 December 1895, the first projection, with the Cinematograph, in Paris. In many countries, equality between the sexes received a major step up when women gained the vote for the first time. Part 2 The past in the present - the present in the past: economies in space and time, economic geopgraphies of development and underdevelopment and the historical geographies of modernization. European Culture: Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces Modern means existing now. Medieval art can be broadly categorized into the Byzantine art of the Eastern Roman Empire, and the Gothic art that emerged in Western Europe over the same period. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. In Europe, this led directly to the rise of fascism, notably the coming to power of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party in Germany. As well as Europe, large parts of China and the Pacific became theaters of war. The United States gave or lent money on a vast scale (the Marshall Plan) to get European countries, plus Japan, back on their feet after the Second World War, so as to staunch the spread of communism. Graduate students may pursue specializations in national histories . The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. [31][32][33][34], See: Hinduism by country, Buddhism in Europe, Sikhism by country, See: Religion in Europe, History of Atheism, Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment. While rejecting the "puritanism" of modernism, it called for a return to ornament, and an accumulation of citations and collages borrowed from past styles. Deconstructivist architecture is a movement of postmodern architecture which appeared in the 1980s, which gives the impression of the fragmentation of the constructed building. flashcard sets. The subject matter of monumental Byzantine art was primarily religious and imperial: the two themes are often combined, as in the portraits of later Byzantine emperors that decorated the interior of the sixth-century church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. Specializations include modern Britain, France, Germany, Central Europe, Spain, and Russia, but also particularly transnational and comparative European history . Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. Such intellectuals and artists were hopelessly outnumbered not only in the literal sense but also in the means of influencing culture. Prehistoric Celtic art is another distinct grouping from much of Iron Age Europe and survives mainly in the form of high-status metalwork skillfully decorated with complex, elegant, and mostly abstract designs, often using curving and spiral forms. Countries in this region include Greece and Italy and the prevailing religion in the region is Roman Catholicism. This section describeson a European rather than a national basisthe social, economic, intellectual, and cultural implications of these and other developments in Europe. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. See the list of European folk music. Palladio's work was strongly based on the symmetry, perspective, and values of the formal classical temple architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Religious and political themes are widely explored within the Baroque artistic context, and both paintings and sculptures are characterized by a strong element of drama, emotion, and theatricality. 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Political, economic, and social background, The emergence of modern Europe, 15001648, Political and cultural influences on the economy, Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 17891914, General character of the Romantic movement, Early 19th-century social and political thought, The rise of organized labour and mass protests. In contrast to Modernist buildings, Postmodern buildings have curved forms, decorative elements, asymmetry, bright colors, and features often borrowed from earlier periods. Modernist architecture continued to be the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate buildings into the 1980s, when it was challenged by postmodernism. The development of technology, in particular, would not have been possible without a more skilled and better educated work force. In painting, the work of Puvis de Chavannes stands in parallel. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Culture of Europe - Wikipedia
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