This Small Curved Spokeshave is used for shaping and fine finishing of very tight inside curves found in Lutherie and fine furniture making. To test out the depth, use a long thin piece of wood about thick, take a shaving from one side of the blade and then, using the same pressure, take a shaving using the other side of the blade. . The sole of the round spokeshave is curved on the same axis as the handles. You can also plane a combination of inside and outside curves with one pass once you have mastered this tool. New to woodworking? The bevel of the spokeshave blade should be sharpened at a 25-degree angle. These should be prepared and used according to their instructions. The curved sharpening belt of a Work Sharp Ken Onion Edition with a Blade Grinding Attachment Sharpening stones Sharpening on sharpening stones is the most popular way to sharpen knives yourself. Looking forward to the bedroom furniture. Similarly, does it matter if light can be seen between the frog and the bevel-side of the cutting iron? That's why modern wooden body spokeshave irons have threaded tangs that go through the body but adjust with thumbscrews to hold the blade fast. You can use finer grits of paper to refine the bevel. Usually around 30 strokes works to polish out the blade. Are you talking about the wood or the blade? I have a question about the blade and the hole for the regulation screw. (Lamond 1997, 206) This image also illustrates how I like the bottom shaped for leather work. I flattened and polished the back, and sharpened the majority of the bevel to perfection, all but for one corner on the back where the manufacturers grinder had spent one second too long. Thank you for this article! It is often used to smooth the surface after cutting with chisels or saws. Another option, for the concave blade, is to use the spokeshave to create the correct curve on a scrap piece of wood. The original Boggs Spokeshave is hefty and solid, weighing 12 oz. Make sure that you do not dig too deep into the wood. Use the file to take long strokes towards the edge of the cap iron, if it moves during filing put two side screws in place as shown. Flatten the sole of the spokeshave on the diamond stones to further refine it. You're calling the top face of the jig, the "Backside". Wipe the blade clean with a cloth after sharpening. Boggs Curved Spokeshave. Keep going until you feel a slight burr to the opposite, underside of the cutting iron, along the full length. First you need to make the paddles, which are quickly made with strips of abrasive paper adhered to thin paddles of 6mm x 20mm x 175mm (1/4 by 3/4 by 7) long scrap wood. Its actually simpler as you dont have any adjuster screws and most often craftsmen simply used the hammer tap to deepen the cut or offset the cut with a deeper setting on one side and lighter setting on the other. Finally, tighten the thumbscrews back up and your spokeshave will be ready to use. Please click here to read it before you provide any information on this form. Generally on shaped cutters, you don't want to alter the profile so you sharpen on the back side, on the flat. From here on it is unlikely you will need to do this again. Do you think the same sharpening method would work with it? Cutting knives are induction hardened for long life. How much the blade has already been sharpened affects the angle of presentation of the abrasive paddle to the blade. woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. The following are mainly hints for the sharpening of a flat spokeshave blade, but the process, if not the actions, are the same for convex and concave blades. I will be asking for a replacement because the cap of the Stanley 12-951 received was so badly chipped and bent, even after filing its back and removing a full 1/8 of material between the retention screw and the leading edge, the nose of the cap still shows clear signs of the defects and chips quickly clog up the works with anything other than clear long grain cuts. I have tried a friends well sharpened wooden spokeshave against my 151 and although I think my 151 works great I much prefer the feel and action of the wooden version and have decided to get mine ready to go. I started my sharpening by evaluating my edge. As the . . I have learned so much and, Happy New Year, Paul!! UNLIMITED Membership is like taking a master class in woodworking for less The yellow paddle is 120-grit. I was wondering just how to sharpen mine. Built of hardwood, this simple jig allows a spokeshave iron to be clamped into place thanks to a pair of wing-nuts. Add to cart Quick view. You should only have a small burr to remove on the opposite face. Like all tools, there isn't just one kind of spokeshave, but for this article, I'm sharpening my Boggs Spokeshave by Lie-Nielsen. Draw file along the edge of the cap iron. Hi Paul. spokeshave or rasp. This question comes up fairly often and this is the how-to that works best. 348 sold . Wishing you and your family and crew a very happy new year. Hammer1. The Diamond Wave is a cool product that combines and constantly changing concave and convex surface with the durability of diamond. The new VERITAS spokeshave has the same low cutting angle as spokeshaves of old (20 basic bevel with a 25 micro-bevel), but cutting depth adjustment has been simplified substantially. Chris @ Atlanta - JGM - Occam's razor tells us that when you hear hoofs, think horses not zebras. Thats why I prefer to ask the question here . I am not the best at explaining this but I hope this helps. Now I have been informed by the expert. There are various sharpening tools you can use on spokeshave blades. Curved and sharpened to precision making carving easier for perfect slices. This is then repeated on finer sharpening tools until the desired smoothness is achieved. Is there a way to solve this problem? We have created these special content collections organized to give you a deep dive The second picture shows another comparison between what it looked like before and after it was refined. My new 151 spokeshave is clogging and If course I thought it was me. All four of them are used for taking controlled, accurate cuts in wood. Afterward, begin the cut at the bottom of the post (see clean up any irregularities in the curve with a photo I). The second issue I was unhappy about was that the blade . I passed your question on to Paul and he said: Throw it away, in my opinion theyre the worst tool makers in the whole of Europe. Years ago, the posts were shaped by hand with spokeshaves and planes, and the job of shaping four posts for a bed could take hours. Then stick sand paper over the top of the wood, and use this to sharpen the bevel on the blade. Another one of those misinformation things, they work better than any modern version hands down, total balderdash. Paul suggests that because its 1 wide, thats also the width of the blade which makes it more problematic and more difficult to use. I appreciate this. @$14 counting S&H, hoping I didn't spend too much. However, the products used are slightly different. Rounded Bottom Spokeshave This type of spokeshave is used on the inside of the arches. I re-discovered this site in one of Pauls blogs. than $10 a month. In Pauls illustration (https://paulsellers.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/DSC_00013.jpg) of the section through the spokeshave, I noted that the line of the bevel-side of the cutting iron and the upward face of the bed, are co-planar and both extend to the the flattened sole. In this example is a blade for my Craftsman Combination Plane. Cuts very well in hollow . an hour and a half on a 120 grit stone to flatten the back which is way too much effort necessary to get a simple spokeshave blade prepared for sharpening. . I still have one question regarding the bed of the spokeshave. Thank you. With it I am able to match any gouge sweep or moulding iron profile, and remove more steel to clean up a dubbed edge. Designed as a ergonomic comfortable wing-shaped handles and corrosion-resistant epoxy coating. Tuning a spokeshave Contemporary bevel-up spokeshaveswhether wood or metalrarely require as much tune-up work as their bevel-down counterparts. Merely removing the metal of the blade is grinding. Whichever sharpening tool you have, It is recommended to use a selection of grades, progressively getting finer to achieve the best results. Place the blade bevel side down on the sharpening tool and then tilt it forward on the heel until the bevel is flat on the tool. If the shavings are different, adjust one side until they match. . Though it may take quite some practice to. While this gives a good hold on the blade, it's challenging to adjust. A traditional straight blade (or one with a outward curve) is sharpened on a flat stone. Are there any entries on how to set up an older Stanley spokeshave that does not have the adjuster screws? Keeping firm pressure on the bevel and the angle steady, move the blade around the sharpening tool in a comfortable motion. This leaves less than 0.04 for the cap iron to to rest and rock upon, but only if it can be precisely positioned. There are specific tips for convex and concave blades further down the page. AU $38.34 . A large fender washer glued to the top of the jig allows the user to attach the magnetic base of a digital angle gauge for perfect honing angles. What you need is is diamond plate that will can over hang your bench top a little place bevel of blade on edge of plat at Desirered angle and use the post of blade on side of plate as this will help maintain angle move blade up and down edge. It is best to set the blade so that it is too shallow to cut and then advance it little by little by tapping the top of the blade with a little brass hammer, or I like a screwdriver handle. Thanks for the technique, Paul. Plane & Chisel Sharpening Guide Jig (for Lie-Nielsen Honing Guide) New . Sharpening the edge you can apply two processes: Honing & grinding. This usually means abrading through surface defections until the surface is clear of pitting and broken edges. I could use some help and advice. It can also be used for flats and outside curves or any combination thereof. Description. Get instant access to over 100 digital plans available only to UNLIMITED members. Turning the setscrews clockwise gives a deeper cut; counter-clockwise gives a lighter cut. Free shipping for many products! [Here's another jig by Paul Sellers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw1JGEbKgCw, Hes built dozens of round Shaker stands over four decades, so there is no one more qualified than Christian Becksvoort to demonstrate making this classic. Most spokeshave blades have a bevel of around 25 it is important that you try to keep it at as close to this angle as possible. By drilling a small hole in front of the tang you insert the screw and tightening them up against the tang. The average cast-iron spokeshave is a fairly rough affair as it comes from the factory. The more the blade is visible, the deeper the cut will be. If the scissors have very long blades or you're using a very short stone, you'll need to sharpen the blades in parts. Engaging the cutting edge in the surface of the wood is according to tilt or the pitch you offer the spokeshave to the surface of the wood at. Most likely you wont have one and so it work well to use abrasive paper on a wooden paddle like the ones shown. Change the settings of the spokeshave blade to shallow for thin shavings and deep for thicker shavings. Alternatively just send it back and ask for a replacement or your money back. Curved blades are blades that have some degree of curvature when viewed from the side. Once all the marker is filed off, the surface should be much closer to flat. Sole is 1" wide and ground to 1-1/2" radius. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. If its way off, apply more strokes to even out discrepancy. Jigs can be purchased or homemade, by using a large dowel or piece of wood with a split for the blade to sit in. into a range of topics that matter. New Planes Woodworking Tools luthier Mini Ebony wood Curved Bottom #12 . . I believe the part you're missing is not covered in the video. To do this, make sure when you are sharpening the bevel on the plate to slightly lower your hand so you finish on the heel of the bevel. Free shipping . In this short video, Fine Woodworking associate editor Ben Blackmar demonstrates the construction and use of this simple sharpening jig. This requires some skill to achieve an even finish. I am considering the Veritas kit but have 2 wooden ones to be restored that have very good bodies as far as I can tell and havent seen lots of use. I have attempted to use a spokeshave with no success. This is coarse enough for corrective work but for most work this may well be sufficient for establishing a cutting edge too. There are curved sharpening stones available, but a normal square-shaped stone will need to be rotated around the shape of the blade. The Klein Tools Long-Nose Side-Cutters are made of forged steel for durability. The larger gap this creates can be both advantageous and a problem but combining this one with a second, closed throated version gives you versatility. About Rokesmith Ltd | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions, Using the spokeshave with the original cap iron causes it to clog up, To remove the clogged up wood, the blade needs to be taken out, Place the cap iron so it is slightly overhanging the edge of the wood, Use a screw to hold the cap iron in place, Use a file to start to refine the front face, If the cap iron moves, put 2 more screws to hold it in place, Use long strokes with the file and follow the camber, Continue until you get an even silver band across the edge of the cap iron, Angle the wood in the vise to create a camber on the edge of the cap iron, Position the wood vertically in the vise, draw file along the edge of the cap iron, Remove from the wood holder and use the sharpening stones to even out the underside of the cap iron, Screw back into the wood holder and use a file, Use the file with one hand on the handle and one hand applying pressure over the cap iron, Once it is all flat, you may find that there are silver patches, if you want a uniformed finish you can remove the paint all over but this will not affect the performance, Flatten the sole of the spokeshave on the diamond stones, The shiny areas indicate the high spots which have been abraded away, Take a few strokes off with the file if the diamond stones are not abrasive enough, Coat the sole with the rag-in-a-can oiler for a smoother performance, https://paulsellers.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/DSC_00013.jpg. Its worth mentioning here that so far the work done including making the paddles is not more than ten minutes. Sharpening a spokeshave is simple if you follow a few basic steps. Is the cap made of ductile cast iron? Then pull it away and examine your . Further refining of the bevel can be done with a leather strip charged with buffing compound and hooked over the abrasive paddle like this. UNLIMITED membership - Get access to it all. Be sure to evenly sharpen both sides of the blade. I do not own diamond paddles, and I found that the blade was too hard to remove a lot of material the abrasive paper would wear dull too quickly. When I use it on a flat 3/4 inch edge of scrap lumber I can cut very thin even strips just as if I am using my smoothing plane. You will be able to feel this by running your finger down the back. When faced with this problem, Fine Woodworking contributor Chris Gochnour engineered a simple wooden blade holder that mounts easily into any standard honing guide. Tape, Veneer, Part Roll, White Perforated, 20mm x 20metres Drills-Brad Point-CV Steel 0 To soften the surface and corners use abrasive paper then finish with a coat of oil. A forum community dedicated to professional woodworkers and enthusiasts. The angle at which you present the blade to the sharpening plates is important because if it is too steep, the cutting edge will be higher than the heel of the bevel, which prevents the blade from reaching the wood to cut. Move across the bevel from one end of the cutting bevel to the other using these circular motions until the whole bevel is evenly abraded. This provision for small donations has been created due to popular demand from wonderful people that expressed their desire to support Pauls work, you can donate here. The spokeshave will shave uneven wood to remove small bumps and awkward undulations. How best to tighten the tangs in the wooden handle? Note: This guide will be focused on sharpening a bevel-down spokeshave, however it should be noted that this is not the same process for a bevel-up spokeshave. Do both sides of the blade. New . This is conceptually similar to my jack and smoothing planes; however, on the subject spokeshave, there is a decided 10 deflection caused by the manufacturers ground surface at the mouth of the sole. Dagenham, Essex, England AU $16.85 5% off + AU $24.78 postage . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Double Cutter Spoke Shave w/ Curved & Straight Blade Antique Woodworking Tool at the best online prices at eBay! Does this matter? The power file I used has a narrow abrasive belt (10 mm), and I just raised the blade support in the vise to compensate for the greater length of the power file. To sharpen a spokeshave blade, you can also use a jig to hold the blade, this provides a larger area to grip, making sharpening at an angle easier. Reposition the wood in the vise at an angle, use the file to create a camber on the edge of the cap iron followed by abrasive paper. Slower than doing the flat side, but it works just fine. Note: Be careful when sharpening as the tools will become very sharp, always face the blade away from you when sharpening. Thanks for the idea there Dewald Kruger. The blade on a spokeshave is very small, which can make it difficult to sharpen. Thanks. I would have included photos with this posting; however, saw no means of doing so. The toe piece is adjustable to control the depth of cut. Why have the slot and wing nuts on the backside? We take the handling of personal information seriously and appreciate your trust in us. Another option, for the concave blade, is to use the spokeshave to create the correct curve on a scrap piece of wood. To the No 63 and another curved spokeshave I used shims to close the gap, and just tweaking the blade positions, I managed to get these two curved spokeshaves working pretty well in concave cut mahogany. For smaller blades like spokeshave you could use a conical stone as paratrooper suggested, a careful hand held, dig a trench in a piece of wood using the spokeshave (so you get the same curve) and line it with sandpaper for a scary sharp system. Sharpening the bevel will produce a burr on the edge of the blade. New . If, as in this case, the paint is thick, secure the cap iron back onto the piece of wood and use the file to continue flattening the underside of the cap iron. Planer Blade Sharpening Jig SVH-320 by Tormek. Because the traditional spokeshave blade is not necessarily dead straight or flat but slightly curved along the length and slightly hollow on the flat underside face, a narrower stone works well. Some of the possible sharpening tools include whetstones, bench stones, sand paper and Japanese waterstones. . Some spokeshaves may clog when used for the first time due to the shape of the cap iron. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ANTIQUE Tools Drawknife Vintage Woodworking Spokeshave Curved 12" USA at the best online prices at eBay! Razertip Tip, Heavy Duty 2LC - Large Curved Round Shader $ 7.81 Add to cart Razertip Tip, Heavy Duty Tip 2MC - Medium Round Shader $ 8.69 Add to cart Razertip Tip, Standard T93M - Medium Copper Spear Shader Since the blade on a bevel-up shave serves as a large portion of the sole, make sure to flatten and polish the entire underside of the blade. Thanks for this great site with great information and tips. Round bottom curved spokeshave with dual fine blade adjustment mechanism. It all begins with a flat back to the blade. The blade was held in place by two tangs that were pushed through holes in the body. I have had results with taking brass screws of apropriate size, cutting them shorter and filing them flat. I have a Kunz 51A Spokeshave and the problem that I want to resolve is the wideness of the hole of regulation screw respect the height of the the bolt that press up and down the blade. To sharpen pruning shears, it's necessary to first take them apart. Now I am replacing the wood sole forward of the iron with a fresh piece of boxwood, as it was very worn as well. I thought that simply not using that tiny bit of the blade at its corner could be avoided without having to shorten the blade by more than a 1/4. Tip: Some people find it difficult to hold the blade when sharpening as it is so short and can be hard to grip, you can extend this using a blade extender which can be easily made by hand. It could be rounded because of overzealous or inexperienced sharpening. Common Woodworking is a Rokesmith Ltd website. Sharpening: The blade comes ready to use, but honing a secondary bevel of 5 or 10 will increase performance, help achieve a razor edge quickly, and . Take the screws out of the wood and use the diamond stones to flatten the reverse side of the cap iron. To remove the cutting iron by tapping the tangs evenly alternating from one side to the other until its free. Really, the only way to resolve it is to sharpen up and see how it feels. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Plane & Chisel Sharpening Guide Jig (for Lie-Nielsen Honing . Find the fit spot and just swing the stone slightly to remove the burr. Generally, even a bad iron takes only a few minutes to establish the bevel correction. It's the top. This time use a piece of flat wood charged with buffing compound. Consider also using the flat file if the sole seems unevenly undulated. . Work as evenly as possible if the bevel is in good shape. If the scissors have very long blades or you're using a very short stone, you'll need to sharpen the blades in parts. Japanese Waterstone Suit T-3 200 x . AU $16.02 . To create bevelled corners to each side of the cutting iron, tilt the blade slightly onto the corners. Tap the blade back into the spokeshave and start work. Plane & Chisel Sharpening Guide Jig (for Lie-Nielsen Honing Guide) . Made in USA. MAKING THE LEGS C u tt i n g t h e t e n o n s Any of my search term words; All of my search term words; Find results in. Posted October 8, 2011 Custom "stones" can be made by using the tool to cut a profile in close grain hardwood, then charging the block with a honing compound. It is a 2 sided stone with fine and extra fine grits on each side. To determine the general angle of presentation move the paddle forwards or backwards against the cutting edge without abrading until the paddle hits both the back edge and the front edge of the blade simultaneously. Its not a difficult task but the tangs get in the way of conventional bevel-up sharpening, as you might with planes and chisels, so its is easiest to be done bevel up. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 840 subscribers How to sharpen curved tools such as gouges, and molding planes. Ive recently acquired a rather lovely travisher, which is obviously similar to a wooden spokeshave in most respects except that the blade is curved. The bevel should be no more than 30. In effect you have created a grub screw clamping the tangs at the chosen depth. Now reassemble the spokeshave: tighten the screw on the cap iron enough that there is pressure on the blade but adjustments can be made. If the thickness of the shavings are similar, this means that the depth of the cutting iron is similar on both sides. Stamped into the casting of the back of the body/handle just above the mouth is No151 with the top of the first 1 having been drilled out to receive the cap irons retention screw. Model D203-6. Designed for fine, precise shaping in all woods. A spokeshave with an adjustable blade can be sharpened with a hammer or by turning the cutting iron to various angles. I am getting pretty good results, just slower than I had hoped. Sale price $150.00. I have used a bandsaw two cut the legs to shape and now want to smooth the curved faces. Fine Woodworking receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs. On the underside keep the honing as flat as possible, spanning any hollow there is as shown below. I acquired a wooden spokeshave in a tool collection I bought, it seems in good nick but isnt sharp. To sharpen scissors with curved blades, follow the procedure above, rocking the blade so it maintains contact with the stone. This requires some skill to achieve an even finish. You can easily sharpen a convex edge with a sharpening stone. I must admit I have read many people who say old wooden spokeshaves are not really worth getting or that if they have any faults they cant really work well..can most wooden spokeshaves be restored if they are reasonably good condition ? 19 watchers . The comfortable carved handle allows for long periods of carving without fatigue. New . Skewing a spokeshave reduces the blade's angle of attack Table of Contents show Some spokeshaves chatter during certain cuts. All rights reserved. Related products. The cap irons maximum width is about 2.34 which includes to the (2) resting shoulders, each about 0.13. Dont try bending the tangs! Some company called Batchelder? Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building! A spokeshave blade must be sharpened on its bevel, which is what makes a jig necessary, but it can also be done by hand. The bodys bed opening that receives the cutting iron and cap iron is about 2.26 wide where the two shoulders rest. Next, use the supplied 3/32" hex key to adjust the set screws on both sides. . JavaScript is disabled. The blade is worn more in the centre..so its curved along the cutting edge. many thanks for your inspiration and encouragement not, All the best for 2023, for you and yours. Made from Gidgee, a very . Leather will also hold compound, and can be shaped to fit large profiles. If its way off, apply more strokes to even out discrepancy. Typically sharpening work is the work of a narrow abrasive whetstone. . Spoke Shave 250mm 2 Handed Flat/Convex . Remove the burr by quickly grinding the back of the blade on the chosen sharpening tool. Available with either a flat or curved sole. . You can contact us here. There are curved sharpening stones available, but a normal square-shaped stone will need to be rotated around the shape of the blade. Add to cart Quick view. To refine this front edge of the cap iron place it on a scrap piece of wood and position it so it slightly overhangs the edge. Prevent the blade from clogging by frequently . If a blade has been worn more in the centre than the edges is it still usable this way or is it best to have it ground straight across ? Thanks in advance. The company's registered address is Accsol House High Street, Johnstown, Wrexham, LL14 2SH, United Kingdom. Ill try to keep this short. Instead of adjusting blade projection, the blade is fixed, forming the sole of the spokeshave. Knurled jaws provide sure wrapping & looping. The flat blade is no problem, however the curved blade is another matter. 339 sold . I think the wooden spokeshave is my favourite tool of all, I have about six or seven of them now, and cant resist buying good ones I see. In stock. Uses The spokeshave is a shaping and smoothing tool. When faced with this problem, Fine Woodworking contributor Chris Gochnour engineered a simple wooden blade holder that mounts easily into any standard honing guide. I have also taped the tangs with masking tape this thickening the tangs ever so slightly. When we received it the red paint was thick and rounded at the point where the cap iron meets the cutting iron. Join our trusted experts for these in-depth, online learning experiences. Step 1: ensure that the top of the drawknife is smooth and fair. Paul says: Also, does it matter if when held to the light, we see the cap iron not fully contacting the back (upward facing) side of the cutting iron? To read more on spokeshaves, we recommend the following from Pauls blog: Setting The Traditional Wooden Spokeshave. AU $15.12 . To sharpen scissors with curved blades, follow the procedure above, rocking the blade so it maintains contact with the stone. 75mm Mini Scraper Bull Nose Plane Brass and Hardwood . I suppose Id need to fashion some paddles with a curved face to sharpen the inside of the blade. For my curved and cambered blades I use an eclipse jig and just pivot on the wheel. To sharpen it, you can either use a brass hammer or a screwdriver handle to tap the blade on a flat surface. Free postage . If the ramp is rough with casting bumps (and they usually are) and covered with a heavy coat of paint (ditto) remove the screw and use a file to dress the ramp reasonably flat and smooth. Spokeshave blades should be kept even and sharp, this means they may need sharpening quite often and also when first purchased. 560K subscribers In this video, Paul Sellers shows you how he sharpen his spokeshaves quickly and efficiently, without the aid of any honing guide. Reposition the wood once more, this time so it is vertical. Like sharpening any other blade, you want to ensure the angle of presentation is correct to allow you to create a camber on the bevel. On the other side, to precision, the abrasion process related to small materials from the surface by the stone. 5/8 blade offers a clean slicing action similar to a skew. Thats somewhere around 400-1200. I use double sided tape such as mounting tape to attach the abrasive and I do both sides of the paddle for economy. Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your This will establish a slight camber to the bevel and by carefully watching the bevel it should be nice and symmetrical too. Visit our sister site, Common Woodworking, to follow along with Paul's beginner projects and techniques to build your skill. Use the same sequence of paddles but not the leather strop. It works on the modern versions of blade-as-sole spokeshaves equally well. At this point, it seems that the 12-951 and the 12-151 are principally the same. In this seven-part video series,, Chris Gochnour's sideboard combines usefulness, strength, and beauty in a contemporary case piece. Sharpening Curved Blade Edges Bob Van Dyke shows how to sharpen gouges, sweeps, and other curved blade edges. In my case I used the EZE-Lap diamond hones in medium, fine and superfine grits. Our Privacy Policy sets out important information about us and how we use and protect your personal data and it also explains your legal rights in respect of it. Wet Stone / Water Cooled Sharpening Jig Attachment (1) Wet Stone Sharpening Jig Kit (1) Price $-$ Manufactured in. By skewing a spokeshave, you can lower the angle of attack and usually achieve a cleaner cut. You must first establish the bevel angle for presenting the abrasive paddles to the steel and then grinding away is quick and simple. The leg is 1 7/8 inch maple about 36 inches in length. Just charge the surface of the wood with the buffing compound. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. This bevels the corners which means you dont leave harsh lines in the surface of the wood when cutting. Then theres the related issue of the cap irons retention screw notch preventing the cap from even contacting the resting points on body/ bed. Cone type slip stones can be handy for such chores. This video guides you through preparing the back of the blade, grinding your blade, and honing it properly to achieve a clean, sharp edge. Most blades come barely sharpened so you'll need to hone it before judging whether it can do a good job or not. For those that don't know, a spokeshave is basically a very short hand plane that allows you to make nice wood shavings on curved or irregular surfaces. Made with a stain-free, high-carbon steel blade that achieves a 55 Rockwell Hardness, with an individually ground and honed edge at a 25 degree angle, easy to sharpen, which makes them perfectly suited to any recreational or commercial use. I keep one spokeshave with a blade with a coarser sharpening for the roughing out work. . However, it will take longer to sharpen. A spoke-shave is intended for shaping rounded or curved sections, not as a plane substitute. It is also possible to shave the inside of an arch with a flat bottom spokeshave. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. The first picture shows what the underside of the cap iron looked like before and after refining. Spoke Shave Plane Metal Blade Wood Manual Planer Woodworking Deburring Tool D9Q2 . The point is narrowed for a tight turning radius while still being durable. Repeat on finer grains until the blade is shiny and smooth. AU $20.89 . Do you think I should make the cutting edge straight or is the more worn area in the centre not a problem ? Most seem to be marked "MADE IN ENG". It is better to use a well sharpened card scraper. You can plug the hole and recut to size or glue in a small piece of wood to one side and then pare down to suit or you can heat the tang on one side and bend under heat by tapping. Need to find out how to sharpen them up for use. If, as in this case, the paint is thick, secure the cap iron back onto the piece of wood and use the file to continue flattening the underside of the cap iron. For my curved and cambered blades I use an eclipse jig and just pivot on the wheel. Plenty of misinformation out there ! Thanks for your timely guidance. Continue filing to the edge of the cap iron until you have achieved a silver band where the paint has been removed. The best thing to do is to put the cap iron in and see how it works. If I was a little more clever, I'd figure out a. This method is the same for flat, convex and concave blades. The curved bottom spokeshave should be used on the tighter curves. Paul says the principles are all the same. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building. After waiting over a week for the Stanley 12-951 I purchased from Home Depot to arrive having shipped from California to Maine, its thorough fettling is seeming that it will take just as long to complete, or be returned to Home Depot for a refund. Thank you for this blog entry, though I wished that it might have continued further. Put on eye protection. Place the blade on a support block as shown with the cutting edge aligned right on the corner edge of the block and then place the paddle of abrasive on the blade as shown and with the opposite end on the bench. I just won one of them on the FeeBay. These knives are made with the same edge-holding steel as the Flexcut gouges and chisels. However, I can shape four posts in less than 1 0 minutes with the shaper and a jig to position the posts. It stutters terribly. No further adjustment was needed after that. * Made from Gidgee, a dense and stable Australian wood . The opposite side of the blade, the flat face, often needs surfacing too. I use double sided tape such as mounting tape to attach the abrasive and I do both sides of the paddle for economy. After removal of the paint and a goodly bit of iron from the backside of the cap iron, the portion that still shows paint is on the edge of the casting is near a sizeable chip where the edge is bent upwards, and Im unsure how best to straighten it, or is this one tool that falls beyond redemption? Push the paddle flat across the blade in one direction only, otherwise the cutting edge will cut into the paddle. Found a problem with the site? The jig is then secured in a honing guide. The bottom is rounded so that the blade can make contact with the wood in the bottom of the arch at all times. Switch on the sharpener, then press and hold the back face of the plane blade against the disc for several seconds with moderate pressure. CLEARANCE LOT633515 CURVED FACE SPOKE SHAVE PLANECAST IRON BODY BRASS ADJUSTERS . For an archive linking to posts from each month going back in time click here. This tilt can also be used to adjust the depth of cut and thereby the fineness of the shavings. The wooden spokeshave is virtually frictionless and works especially well working along the grain. The "No 151" is cast into the body without the rectangular boarder. AU $16.09 6% off. If they hung down between the jig and your cutting medium there's a good chance you'll not only accidently throw the angle off that you're trying to achieve by hitting the stone, but score a grove in, or take a chip out of, a very expensive stone as well. Should the entirety of the blade bed be filed flat or just nearest the mouth at the sole? Follow Paul's technique and project videos over at Woodworking Masterclasses, our dedicated site for honing your skills. Work as evenly as possible if the bevel is in good shape. That is where I ended up, as well. An inch or less works fine. Think of it as a crescent, however the radius of the concave and convex sides are shallow. The blade of a spokeshave should never be more than 30 degrees. Swap the course or direction of cutting if you think the spokeshave's blade is tearing into the wood grain. Or should the blade simply be replaced? First, loosen the two brass thumbscrews holding the blade. Or you can use a flat piece of wood instead. The back of the convex and concave blades can be smoothed in the same way as the flat ones. The blade is 3/4" long x 1" wide x 1/16" thick. For more information on spokeshaves, see our beginner site Common Woodworking. The first with a orange or red blade cap. I have made a mock up of a new jig which I believe will solve the problem of sharpening small blades like those in spokeshaves, and the . Become an UNLIMITED member and get it all: searchable online archive of every issue, how-to videos, Complete Illustrated Guide to Woodworking digital series, print magazine, e-newsletter, and more. Subscribe to Paul's YouTube to make sure you don't miss out on his latest videos! Tips to Use a Spokeshave. Im pleased to hear you found this guide useful! I am creating a leg for a piece. To determine the general angle of presentation. However, a curved knife such as a hawkbill, kukri or karambit with in inward curve must be sharpened with a round edged stone. I'm looking for ideas for sharpening my double spokeshave. Keep going until you feel a slight burr to the opposite, underside of the cutting iron, along the full length. Be sure to keep the blade just off the line. I used a fine diamond stone to ensure that it was free of nicks and the curve was even. It can be used in a wide variety of applications such as smoothing internal and external curves and rounding corners. Can it be hammered into shape or is it too brittle? Final On #151 Spokeshave Restorative Work Series- Maybe!! Its not a surprise that Paul already fixed the problem! I made sure the blade does not over-heat, and got the job done fairly quickly and with good control over the angle and consistency of the edge. You want the blade to bear down on the ramp uniformly. I am very aware of the grain and am taking great care to work downhill. This Large Curved Spokeshave is used for fine finishing of inside curves. Sebastiano. Two sides of each leg are flat and parallel and two are curved. Step 2: flatten the back (sort of ..) Sharpening a drawknife is no different from sharpening a chisel or a plane blade. The curved 1. Making furniture with curved parts often involves tiresome removal * The blade is 1 3/8" long x 1 3/4" wide x 1/16" thick. Spoke Shave Plane Metal Blade Wood Manual Planer Woodworking Deburring Tool D9Q2 . The sidebar is hidden on mobile and tablet devices for this page but is still available here: Paul Sellers & Company Ltd-Paul Sellers & Company Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with the company number 10347569. Put a screw in the hole to keep the cap iron in place, make sure not to tighten this too much as it can fracture the cap iron. I use conical stones on mine. Often the tangs and the blade are always hardened and smacking them with a hammer or squeezing them in the vise snaps something somewhere. Before each stage of sharpening, apply marker pen over the whole area to be sharpened. Just the same with a radius close to but slightly tighter. Apply pressure to the blade and move it back and forth across the stone in a consistent motion. Straight and curved irons. However, it will take longer to sharpen. Adjustment mechanism Slip stones and water cones are another option, either as factory shaped stones, or shape your own from old stones. Yep! How Do You Identify A Top Quality Spokeshave? It arrived in very rough shape. 2021 Wonkee Donkee Tools. If your spokeshave is secondhand, check the angle of the bevelled edge using a protractor. See Pauls video on how to make a blade extender here. It is then pushed around the tool in a motion that is most comfortable, whilst applying a downward pressure to the blade. The Blades are tough carbon steel material which hardness is 58-60HRC, and the whole after heat treatment, knife-edge with a long wear resistance. Using the same tools and techniques as sharpening a chisel, you will be using the 3 different sharpening plates. Make sure you are not holding the knife grip too tightly. If you have only one spokeshave then you can simply hone to a more polished level as needed. First you need to make the paddles, which are quickly made with strips of abrasive paper adhered to thin paddles of 6mm x 20mm x 175mm (1/4" by 3/4" by 7") long scrap wood. The reason will be clear later. Here's to a new year of creativity and development, may the moss never grow under you. The blades should however last for a long time, when they do not sharpen in to the correct shape they should be replaced. Now, by moving the paddle in short circular motions about 2 cm (3/4) up or down and no more, with the opposite end of the paddle on the bench top, you can establish the correcting bevel to the steel. For smaller blades like spokeshave you could use a conical stone as paratrooper suggested, a careful hand held, dig a trench in a piece of wood using the spokeshave (so you get the same curve) and line it with sandpaper for a scary sharp system. Or you could just a very small wooden jig with the same camber cut out of the bottom of the jig. Although the methods used to sharpen most spokeshaves are like those used to sharpen handplane irons, the blades are much smaller, and tricky to hold in a conventional honing guide. It is more tricky to sharpen the bevel on convex and concave spokeshave blades. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Plus tips, advice, and special offers from, Get woodworking tips, expert advice and special offers in your inbox, Get woodworking tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw1JGEbKgCw, Shaker candle stand with Christian Beckvoort, Workshop tip: Brass angle bar is another option for back-beveling, Workshop tip: Hold a ruler with rubber bands when back-beveling blades, Workshop tip: Quick way to sharpen a wheel-type marking gauge, Clever jig sharpens bandsaw blades in place, How to build old-fashioned carriage doors, Editor's Letter: Technology and the future of woodworking. Its a one shot restoration process. However, to get the most out of your spokeshave, it needs to be sharpened correctly. Go slowly and the final mortise depth of % in. If the tool is not working as well as expected this may be an indication that the blade needs sharpening. I have set it and sharpened as recommended. Place the curved blade on a sharpening stone at the desired angle. Since the blade rests against this part of the body, something akin to the frog on the plane, should this surface be cleaned and flattened? The flat side of the blade, without the bevel, is simply sharpened by placing it flat on your chosen sharpening tool. To set the cutting iron depth, use the two adjusters one at a time to lower or retract the blade until it looks parallel to the sole of the spokeshave when sighting the cutting edge for alignment with the sole of the spokeshave from the front edge. Come join the discussion about shop safety, wood, carpentry, lumber, finishing, tools, machinery, woodworking related topics, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! In the photo of Paul flattening the sole of the spokeshave on the diamond stones, the bed looks like all of the paint is still gobbed on. How To Sharpen A Traditional Wooden Spokeshave, Spokeshave Bevels on Bevels-Down Spokeshaves. Thanks for the thorough and clear setup and sharpening tutorial. Stormy: Sometimes the wood just tells you what it wants to be. This one was purchased at TALAS in the late 1980's. Lamond notes no 151's were made in USA after 1978. A convex shave has a rounded tip on the blade, while a concave shave not only has a circular "notch" out of the sole, but the blade also has a circular sharpened notch. This will establish a slight camber to the bevel and by carefully watching the bevel it should be nice and symmetrical too. You must enter certain information to submit the form on this page. yes, it's my birthday so maybe I'll get something like a new card, Ive been a hobby level woodworker for fine decades (the latter part of my life), at first as a skill, Paul and crew, Thank you for all the joy that you have given me. Free postage . It maybe worth it to mention this site in masterclass videos to get the word out a bit more. Get his weekly digest delivered straight to your inbox. Take the screws out of the wood and use the diamond stones to flatten the reverse side of the cap iron. If its working you dont need to do anything, if it isnt working you have to keep fettling it until it does work. This technique also helps combat end-grain resistance. Place the blade on the sharpening stone to make sure the edge is not resting on the stone. 9" Spoke Shave . I have spent my vacation, I am looking forward to January 11th. Move across the bevel from one end of the cutting bevel to the other using these circular motions until the whole bevel is evenly abraded. As far as the spoke-shave blade is concerned, I don't see any advantage in sharpening it to a slight curve as you would with a standard plane - in use it will always be wider than the work that it's cutting and the corners will never dig in. If you notice, he inserts the " x 28 tpi flat head machine screws from what is actually the top of the jig and threads them into, but not all the way through the bottom half of the slot jaws which anchors them firmly in their properly sized for the screw shank holes, which are smaller that the outside thread diameter, but doesn't show cutting him the heads off the screws for the later instillation of the wing nuts. Sharpening: Honing Guides An argument for using a guide to achieve consistent results, in part three of our 8-part series Burnishing a Gooseneck Scraper Putting a burr on a curve is a matter of knowing where to stop. Subsequent honing continues using finer grits of paper on paddles or the EZE-Lap diamond hone. 20 sold . The long nose is great for grabbing & looping wire. I am looking forward to using the tool after many years of owning it and not knowing how to restore it. move the paddle forwards or backwards against the cutting edge without abrading until the paddle hits both the back edge and the front edge of the blade simultaneously. The yellow paddle is 120-grit. Although the methods used to sharpen most spokeshaves are like those used to sharpen handplane irons, the blades are much smaller, and tricky to hold in a conventional honing guide. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest techniques and how-to from Fine Woodworking, plus special offers. Follow the steps below to refine the cap iron and improve the spokeshaves performance. Thank you very much for your kind reply and for relaying Pauls thoughts. Or maybe Im just the weirdo that forgot it. Sharpening a curved knife is just as easy as a straight blade. Does that make sense? Multi Jig Straight or Curved Edge Sharpener SVS-50 by Tormek. In other words, how can one determine if the cap irons width is too small? Then, after you have ground down the blade, you will be able to see low spots where the marker is still present. Always a good idea to even the bed of the blade so that the blade doesn't rock in place. I have used the same technique on a badly worn spokeshave blade using a power-file. Should the cap irons retention screw notch be elongated to allow for the cap iron to slide more closely towards the sole? Flatten the sole of the spokeshave on the diamond stones to further refine it.
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