", "Justice Department distances itself from Giuliani", "Report of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Pursuant to H. Res. [422], On January 29, 2021, Giuliani said falsely that The Lincoln Project played a role in the organization of the Capitol riot. Bloomberg News reported on October 18 that during the summer of 2019 Firtash associates began attempting to dig up dirt on the Bidens in an effort to solicit Giuliani's assistance with Firtash's legal matters. "[42], In 1981, Giuliani was named associate attorney general in the Reagan administration,[48] the third-highest position in the Department of Justice. ", "Rudy Giuliani Says Tyrion From 'Game of Thrones' Inspired US Capitol Speech", "Giuliani bizarrely claims 'trial by combat' comments at MAGA Capitol rally were a reference to Game of Thrones and did not incite violence", "Rudy Giuliani says his 'trial by combat' comment during Trump's January 6 rally was a 'Game of Thrones' reference, not a call to violence", "4 dead after Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol", "Federal murder probe opened for Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick who died following riots", "Congress Did Not Finish Certifying the Election Results. Ambassador Is at Center of Giuliani Investigation", "Gordon Sondland, E.U. Per agreement with Giuliani, Boesky received a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+12-year prison sentence along with a $100million fine. [90] The local daily newspapers The New York Times, Daily News, New York Post and Newsday all endorsed Giuliani over Messinger. [102] A small nationwide drop in crime preceded Giuliani's election, and some critics say he may have been the beneficiary of a trend already in progress. As Associate Attorney General, Giuliani supervised the U.S. Attorney Offices' federal law enforcement agencies, the Department of Corrections, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the United States Marshals Service. [203] Indeed, a commander in the Somali army confessed to paying tax to al-Shabaab despite being at war with it. When suggestions were made that Giuliani's confirmation hearings would be marred by details of his past affairs and scandals, he turned down the offer and instead recommended his friend and former New York Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik. It is actively involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and incorporates elements of Somali nationalism into its Islamist cause. In this outline, you would write down the personal information or the stories you want to share. ", "Breaking the Bonds between Al-Qa'ida and Its Affiliate Organizations", Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, "What You Need to Know to Understand al-Shabaab", "The Resurgence of al-Shabaab in Somalia and Implications for the Humanitarian Sector", "Examining Extremism: Harakat al Shabaab al Mujahideen (al Shabaab)", "Al-Shabaab: Why Somalia's al-Qaeda Affiliate Wants Puntland", "Harsh War, Harsh Peace: Abuses by al-Shabaab, the Transitional Federal Government, and AMISOM in Somalia", "Considering Political Engagement with Al-Shabaab in Somalia", "Al-Shabaab Engagement with Aid Agencies", "Humanitarian Negotiations with Armed Non-State Actors: Key Lessons from Afghanistan, Sudan and Somalia", "Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Somalia: Assessing the Campaign Against al-Shabaab", "Taming the Clans: Al-Shabab's Clan Politics", "The Twitter War: A New Battleground for Kenya and al-Shabaab", "Clan and Conflict in Somalia: Al-Shabaab and the Myth of 'Transcending Clan Politics', "Al-Shabaab Tries to Take Control in Somalia", "Somalia Continues to Deteriorate as Al-Shabaab Gains Ground", "Report on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea", "Final Report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia", "Extending Arms Embargoes on Somalia, Eritrea, Security Council Adopts Resolution 2385 (2017)", Al-Shabaab: How Great a Threat? "[140], In January 2008, an eight-page memo was revealed which detailed the New York City Police Department's opposition in 1998 to location of the city's emergency command center at the Trade Center site. Law suit? If you have a complicated name, it is one of the dos to spell your name. Unable to change any variables (people, technology or equipment), the only thing left for him to change in order to achieve success was how he acted as a leader. [147], In 2009, Godane imposed an al-Shabaab ban on the UN World Food Programme and Western agencies in Somalia. [146] Complaints made against the group include its attacks on aid workers. [182][183] During this early period, al-Shabaab occasionally harboured al-Qaeda leaders in Somalia, in exchange for their technical assistance. [183] The group was on the State Department list from 1997 until September 2012. [44][45] Many are children. [59] Heads of the Lucchese, Bonanno, and Genovese families rejected the idea, though Colombo and Gambino leaders, Carmine Persico and John Gotti, encouraged assassination. [91], In the end, Giuliani won 58% of the vote to Messinger's 41%, becoming the first registered Republican to win a second term as mayor while on the Republican line since Fiorello H. La Guardia in 1941. If you are doing it in front of professionals, you should include things that would sell yourself. Considering that it would be the first thing you listeners will hear, it will also be where they would judge whether to listen to you attentively or not. [43] However, al-Shabaab is attached to an ethos of anti-clannism, and has therefore tried to appeal to minority groups and to ensure ethnic and clan diversity among its leadership. In the first month after the attacks, he said "The air quality is safe and acceptable. In the general election, Giuliani ran as the fusion candidate of both the Republican and the Liberal parties. Brechbuhl noted the packet came to him from Pompeo, who said it "came over", and Brechbuhl reportedly presumed it was from the White House. [66] In 1989, Giuliani charged Milken under the RICO Act with 98 counts of racketeering and fraud. [186][187] Al-Zawahiri confirmed the alliance,[185] which he said would "please the believers and disturb the disbelievers" and "support the jihadi unity against the Zio-Crusader campaign and their assistants amongst the treacherous agent rulers. [84] Other senior members were killed in armed clashes or by American drone strikes in 2014 and 2015. [65][164] Foreign fighters also have symbolic importance for al-Shabaab propaganda: al-Shabaab has intentionally played up the diversity of its recruits as a paean to its pan-Islamism that is, to demonstrate that it transcends clannism and nationalism, embodying a united transnational ummah. Giuliani decided to forgo the priesthood and instead attended the New York University School of Law in Manhattan, where he was a member of the NYU Law Review[39] and graduated cum laude with a Juris Doctor degree in 1968. Giuliani was born in 1944 in the East Flatbush section during the time it was an Italian-American enclave in New York City's borough of Brooklyn, the only child of working-class parents Helen (ne D'Avanzo; 19092002) and Harold Angelo Giuliani (19081981), both children of Italian immigrants. [153][154] Other voices denied it was the mayor who had pulled the city together. It's the squeegee men shaking down the motorist waiting at a light. During the Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, Al-Shabab positioned itself as a staunch nationalist militia under the Islamic Muqawwama (resistance coalition) of the Islamic Courts Union, taking the most hardline stance against the invading "Christian crusaders". [39] Giuliani met local television personality Donna Hanover sometime in 1982, and they began dating when she was working in Miami. [94] This involved crackdowns on relatively minor offenses such as graffiti, turnstile jumping, cannabis possession, and aggressive panhandling by "squeegee men", on the theory that this would send a message that order would be maintained. In later years, Tyler became "disillusioned" by what Tyler described as Giuliani's time as US Attorney, criticizing several of his prosecutions as "overkill". In the compiled testimony and in the December reports of the House Intelligence Committee, Giuliani's name was mentioned more than any but Trump's. [201] The groups clashed violently on several occasions, most fiercely during 2015, and al-Shabaab's internal security service continued to arrest, and sometimes execute, suspected ISIS supporters within al-Shabaab's ranks. Former leading members of al-Shabaab include: Prominent foreign al-Shabaab members have included:[248], 201113: Internal and external challenges. [334][331] Giuliani presented the Shokin statement during American television appearances. [113], Al-Shabaab began creating propaganda films early in its campaign against Ethiopian forces,[109] produced by its dedicated media wing, al-Kataib Media Foundation. [46], In February 2012, Fu'ad Qalaf Shongole, an al-Shabaab officer with responsibility for "awareness raising", encouraged a Somali gathering to send their unmarried daughters to fight jihad with al-Shabaab, which until then had used only male fighters. [221] In recent years, facing territorial losses in urban areas, al-Shabaab has had less recourse to previous revenue streams notably the charcoal trade, through Kismayo, and the remittance economy and therefore has relied more heavily on extracting zakat. [17] It also developed a strategy of maintaining a "semi-territorial presence" in key regions and parts of key cities: while it no longer had exclusive and military authority over substantial territory, it retained a sporadic presence, and therefore significant influence, in many places. The primary was immediately delayed two weeks to September 25. [96] It had also expanded its operations in Puntland,[97][98] prompting a military offensive by Puntland forces in 2021. I'm not starving. You can do several things for sure, and one of those is giving a 5-minute self-introduction speech. The legal underpinning for removing the "squeegee men" from the streets was developed under Giuliani's predecessor, Mayor David Dinkins. [141], The 9/11 Commission Report noted that lack of preparedness could have led to the deaths of first responders at the scene of the attacks. The best way to do it is to leave a lasting impression. [25], However, these ideological differences can accommodate broad opposition within the group to common adversaries notably opposition to external intervention in Somalia, often publicly expressed in quasi-Qutbist terms;[26] and opposition to the internationally recognised Somali government, which, lacking a basis in religious (Sharia) law, is seen to lack legitimacy. [196] These public appeals had reportedly been preceded by informal ISIL attempts to establish a relationship with al-Shabaab. [169], In February 2007, the International Association of Fire Fighters issued a letter asserting that Giuliani rushed to conclude the recovery effort once gold and silver had been recovered from World Trade Center vaults and thereby prevented the remains of many victims from being recovered: "Mayor Giuliani's actions meant that fire fighters and citizens who perished would either remain buried at Ground Zero forever, with no closure for families, or be removed like garbage and deposited at the Fresh Kills Landfill," it said, adding: "Hundreds remained entombed in Ground Zero when Giuliani gave up on them. In contrast, one of the donts you should remember is exaggerating your accomplishments. Students understand how automation works and use algorithmic thinking to develop a sequence of steps to create and test automated solutions. [399] On February 4, 2021, Smartmatic also filed a lawsuit that accused Giuliani, Fox News, some hosts at Fox News, and Sidney Powell of engaging in a "disinformation campaign" against the company, and asked for $2.7billion in damages. [226] By February 2009, after the prolonged Senate appointment process, a Siena College poll indicated that Paterson was losing popularity among New Yorkers, and showed Giuliani with a fifteen-point lead in the hypothetical contest. Targets Al-Shabaab Leader in Somalia in Air Attack", "Nation's army in new battles as advance resumes", "Government forces fight militants in northeast Somalia", "Somalia: Al Shabaab leaders condemn each other publicly", "Minn. al-Shabab fighter surrenders in Somalia", "Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia", "Al-Shabaab Leader Linked to al-Qaeda Dies in South Somalia", "Al Qaeda leaders play significant role in Shabaab", "Samantha Lewthwaite: Is 'White Widow' behind Kenya mall attack? We have been ignoring their wicked behaviors for some time to give them a chance to change, but they have continued their wrongheadedness. during the incident. Our senior command has ordered our fighters to attack and eliminate the 'disease' of IS and uproot the tree that would be used to undermine the fruits of the Jihad. [458][459], Giuliani was reportedly revealed to be the first unmasking on the seventh season of The Masked Singer, which caused judges Ken Jeong and Robin Thicke to leave the set. [445] Over five years, Giuliani Partners earned more than $100million. [129], When Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal suggested the attacks were an indication that the United States "should re-examine its policies in the Middle East and adopt a more balanced stand toward the Palestinian cause," Giuliani asserted, "There is no moral equivalent for this act. Does Trump Care? And he doesn't love me. [21] Hawiye remain influential in the group,[42] and, according to a 2018 analysis by the Somali Hiraal Institute, five of the ten members of the executive shura council were Hawiye, as were about 94 of the top 220 officials. [190] Several commentators wrote that under the PATRIOT Act, these people could be potentially prosecuted for providing material support for terrorism,[191][192][193][194] a claim Giuliani denied. Rank-and-file members, though sometimes recruited by force,[25] are also attracted by the regular pay that al-Shabaab offers and by its political propaganda. [347] Analysts say Trump's and Giuliani's habit of communicating over unencrypted lines makes it highly likely that foreign intelligence agencies could be listening in on the president's unsecured calls with Giuliani; and that foreign intelligence agencies often collect intelligence about a primary target through monitoring communications of other people who interact with that target.[347]. In mid-August, Giuliani denied making this comment: "What I said was, that is what Comey is saying Trump said. [205] Humanitarian aid agencies are also taxed or extorted, in exchange for permission to operate inside certain territories (see above);[205] and al-Shabaab has been known to execute kidnappings for ransom. By January 2000, polling for the race dramatically reversed, with Giuliani now pulling nine points ahead of Clinton, in part because his campaign was able to take advantage of several campaign stumbles by Clinton. [224], Giuliani said his political career was not necessarily over, and did not rule out a 2010 New York gubernatorial or 2012 presidential bid. [504] In the days leading up to the announcement, Giuliani had been to multiple indoor hearings without wearing a mask, and requested that others remove their masks. [1], Giuliani joined President Donald Trump's personal legal team in April 2018. The activities provided give children to chance to practise reading the time and writing it. [376] Giuliani's associate Maria Ryan sent a letter to White House chief of staff Mark Meadows requesting that Giuliani be paid $2.5 million and receive a "general pardon". George Soros is a Hungarian-born Jew who survived the Holocaust. [378] In October 2021, in another context, Trump remarked: "I do pay my lawyers when they do a good job. "[362], The New York Times reported in August 2022 that SDNY was unlikely to indict Giuliani for his activities in Ukraine. [229] In April 2009, Giuliani strongly opposed Paterson's announced push for same-sex marriage in New York and said it would likely cause a backlash that could put Republicans in statewide office in 2010. [389][390], The Trump campaign appealed the lawsuit to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, where a three-judge panel on November 27 rejected the Trump campaign's attempt to undo Pennsylvania's vote certification, because the Trump campaign's "claims have no merit". The group lost territory to both armies, notably losing Baidoa to Ethiopia in February 2012 and losing the port city (and revenue hub) of Kismayo to Kenya in October 2012. [256], In mid April 2018, Giuliani joined Trump's legal team, which dealt with the special counsel investigation by Robert Mueller into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections. [162] However, of greater importance to al-Shabaab are the combat experience and specialised skills of some, usually Arab, foreign fighters,[163] which have been linked to al-Shabaab's increased sophistication in producing explosives,[65] improved sniper capability,[161] and increased propensity to use suicide attacks. The answer is 'yes' and 'no', "At least 700 Al-shabab members surrenders to the government, PM Abdiweli", "Wanted Extremist Leader Surrenders in Somalia", "Weekly Press Conference on the Progress of the Government", "Administration of Dhusa-Mareeb Gives Details of Al-Shabab Fighter Who Surrendered", "Senior Al-shabab officer surrenders to the federal government", "Top Somali militant killed in U.S. operation, Pentagon says", "Al-Shabab names new leader after Godane death in US strike", "U.S. confirms drone strike killed al Shabaab leader in Somalia", "Somali government welcomes the death of Al-Shabaab Leader, Yusuf Dheeg", "U.S. carried out strike in Somalia targeting al Shabaab leader", "Col. Osman: "The Government Forces in Gedo Killed Al-Shabab Ring Leader", "Somalia bombing may have been revenge for botched US-led operation", "Somalia: Al-Shabab attacks intensify as election looms | DW | 18.09.2020", "Al Shabaab surges bombings amid Somali political crisis", "Terror Attacks Surge as Elections Drag in Somalia", "U.S. military investigation finds extensive failures before deadly terror attack in Kenya", "In a first, Somalia-based al-Shabab is attacking in Ethiopia", "AFRICOM kills senior terrorist leader in Somalia as airstrikes intensify", "Al Shabaab attacks Somali military base, recaptures central town", "Somalia's Puntland sends troops to fight al Shabaab in neighbouring state", "Somalia's Puntland region executes 21 al-Shabab fighters", "An attack on a military base in Somalia shows al-Shabab's deadly power", "Somalia's President Vows 'Total War' Against al-Shabab", "Federal Government of Somalia engages terrorists with support from U.S. forces", "U.S. says it kills 27 al Shabaab militants in Somalia air strike", "Somalia military deals major blow to Al Shabaab in south, 100 fighters killed", "No other door open but to surrender, Govt tells Al-Shabab", "How Somalia's al-Shabab militants hone their image", "Al-Shabaab Uses Terror to Stop Local Stations From Retransmitting BBC and VOA", "British Muslims defiant over al-Shabab threat", "No "imminent threat" to West Edmonton Mall visitors, RCMP says", "A Song by Omar Hammami: "Send Me A Cruise", "Uganda: Al-Shabaab Progpaganda Can't Change the Truth On the Ground", "AU: Somali militants 'dressed up' bodies for stunt", "Kenya: A Weakening Al Shabaab Escalates Its Propaganda", "Somalia's Insurgents Embrace Twitter as a Weapon", "Twitter / @MajorEChirchir Your boys are a ", "Twitter / @gerardvanmourik @JeromeTaylor A ", "U.S. The 9/11 attacks occurred on the scheduled date of the mayoral primary to select the Democratic and Republican candidates to succeed Giuliani. "[275], It was reported in early September that Giuliani said the White House could and likely would prevent the special counsel investigation from making public certain information in its final report which would be covered by executive privilege. Kevin Baker, "A Fate Worse than Bush: Rudy Giuliani and the Politics of Personality". [163] In subsequent years, al-Shabaab recruitment became a concern for the governments of both the United Kingdom and the United States. Al-Shabaab did not claim responsibility for the attack but was suspected of involvement. The field of psychology explains telegraphic speech as the form of communication 2 to 3-year-olds use to communicate. The following countries have officially listed al-Shabaab as a terrorist organization: In 2012, with the support of the Somali government,[233] the United States began issuing bounties for al-Shabaab members under its Rewards for Justice Program. [24] Other domestic supporters are concerned primarily with clan-related and local objectives, and are therefore prone to infighting and shifting alliances. [17] Through this lens, incursions into Somalia by Ethiopia and later by Kenya, the United States, and others are viewed as continuous with non-Muslim acts of aggression in other Muslim-majority countries. Saujani has taken up the charge to socialize young girls to take risks and learn to program -- two skills they need to move society forward. [51] Among those killed were Ibrahim al-Afghani and three other senior commanders, executed in June;[64] and Omar Shafik Hammami, killed in September. [202] The same week, al-Shabaab's general command, Sheikh Mohamed Abubakar, released an 18-page treatise rebuking ISIS's ideology and listing crimes it had committed under the Quran. This was a dramatic increase over the 36 percent rating he had received a year earlier, which was an average at the end of a two-term mayorship. Market data provided by Factset.Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Giuliani ran an aggressive campaign, parlaying his image as a tough leader who had cleaned up the city. [259] Trump had previously said he knew nothing about the matter. [78][79] The year prior to the election, Giuliani was a key speaker at a Patrolmen's Benevolent Association rally opposing Dinkins, in which Giuliani blamed the police department's low morale on Dinkins' leadership. [96] The extent to which Giuliani deserves the credit is disputed. Recognition of Jerusalem as Capital of the Israel", "UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib", "Canada AM: Al-Shabab recruiting Canadians", "Norway man pleads not guilty to terror financing", "In Somalia, al-Shabab targeted U.S. and E.U. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [103] Changing demographics were a key factor contributing to crime rate reductions, which were similar across the country during this time. [217] Giuliani continued to be one of McCain's most active surrogates during the remainder of McCain's eventually unsuccessful campaign. [215] Between then and 2017, successive annual reports of the Monitoring Group found no evidence for Eritrean involvement, while noting that Eritrea had not provided full access to investigators;[216][217] nonetheless, the UN Security Council did not enact the group's recommendation to lift its sanctions on Eritrea until November 2018. [198], Early polls showed Giuliani with one of the highest levels of name recognition ever recorded along with high levels of support among the Republican candidates. [257], In early May, Giuliani made public that Trump had reimbursed his personal attorney Michael Cohen $130,000 that Cohen had paid to adult-film actress Stormy Daniels for her agreement not to talk about her alleged affair with Trump. [174], In general, foreign activity in al-Shabaab has decreased, first, and perhaps most importantly, because the Syrian civil war became the focal point for foreign jihadist recruitment networks. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. [199] On November 7, 2007, Giuliani's campaign received an endorsement from evangelist, Christian Broadcasting Network founder, and past presidential candidate Pat Robertson. [298] In late November, the Wall Street Journal reported that federal prosecutors had just issued subpoenas to multiple associates of Giuliani to potentially investigate certain individuals, apparently including Giuliani, on numerous potential charges, including money laundering, obstruction of justice, conspiracy to defraud the United States, making false statements to the federal government, and mail/wire fraud. ", "Rudy Giuliani Denies Supporting Terrorist Organization", "Canada drops Iranian group MEK from terror list", "Giuliani 'not confident' war will turn around", "Giuliani, McCain pick up key Christian conservative backing", "A Defiant Kerik Vows to Battle U.S. [120][121] Al-Shabaab also had an official website, which carried official statements and news including sundry edicts and threats and religious guidance. [205] The group also profits from involvement in or taxation of the smuggling and sale of ivory, sugar, and, reportedly, heroin;[204][24] and it has been implicated in illegal mining and minerals exports in East Africa. [191] In 2011, Boko Haram's first suicide bomb attack had been preceded by a public statement warning that "our jihadists have arrived in Nigeria from Somalia where they received real training on warfare from our brethren who made that country ungovernable", which analysts understood as an allusion to cooperation with al-Shabaab. 2. By April 2021, the U.S attorney's office in Manhattan was investigating the role of Giuliani and his associates in Yovanovitch's removal. Al-Shabaab's IED Capability", "A VAR Analysis of the Effects of Al-Shabaab's Pledge to Al-Qaeda on Bombings and Fatalities", "Cows, Charcoal, and Cocaine: Al-Shabaab's Criminal Activities in the Horn of Africa", "Hudd Punishments in the Forefront: Application of Islamic Criminal Law by Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen", "Jihadi Governance and Traditional Authority Structures: al-Shabaab and Clan Elders in Southern Somalia, 2008-2012", "Somalia's al-Shabaab: Clans vs Islamist nationalism", "Exposing and Exploiting Weaknesses in the Merger of al-Qaeda and al-Shabaab", "Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict", "A Legitimate Challenger? [20] The following month, Bloomberg News reported that the investigation could extend to bribery of foreign officials or conspiracy, and The Wall Street Journal reported Giuliani was being investigated for a possible profit motive in a Ukrainian natural gas venture. He had also met with Republican legislators in Michigan and Georgia, potentially exposing them. The Giuliani administration overrode these concerns. In the Mafia Commission Trial, which ran from February 25, 1985, through November 19, 1986, Giuliani indicted eleven organized crime figures, including the heads of New York City's so-called "Five Families", under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) on charges including extortion, labor racketeering, and murder for hire. Some clients have worked with corporations and foreign governments.[451]. [355] The special master released more than 3,000 of Giuliani's communications to prosecutors in January 2022, agreeing to withhold forty messages for which Giuliani had asserted "privilege and/or highly personal" status and rejecting 37 such assertions. If you do not know how to create one, there are sample blank outline templates on the internet.. [315][316], U.S. ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland testified that Trump delegated American foreign policy on Ukraine to Giuliani. He joined the Phi Rho Pi college forensic fraternity and honor society. This step is essential for structuring your thoughts. [220] His consultancy work included advising Keiko Fujimori with her presidential campaign during the 2011 Peruvian general election. When asked if he had tried to get Ukrainian officials to investigate Biden, he initially replied "No, actually I didn't," but thirty seconds later said, "Of course I did. According to an FBI memo revealed in 2007, leaders of the Five Families voted in late 1986 on whether to issue a contract for Giuliani's death. [135][136][137][138][139] The February 1996 memo read, "The [Brooklyn] building is secure and not as visible a target as buildings in Lower Manhattan. He also worked as a Democratic Party committeeman on Long Island in the mid-1960s[41][42] and voted for George McGovern for president in 1972. [122] It has since tweeted, from various accounts, during other attacks;[139] Facebook, too, has had difficulty expeditiously removing graphic al-Shabaab content when it appears on newly created accounts. ", "Al-Shabaab to Change Name to Imaarah Islamiyah", "Somali observers: internal divisions widening within al-Shabaab", "Kenya attack is product of brutal power struggle within al-Shabaab", "Somali Government Displays Defecting Al-Shabab Commander", "If you don't want to fight anymore, there's no point", "Senior Al-Shabab Commander Defects to Govt", "Militants defecting to Somali side after losses", "Defections put militant al-Shabab on the run in Somalia", "Al Shabaab suffer significant setback as over 200 militants disengage near Jowhar", "Al-Shabab Vows to Use Guerilla Tactics in Somalia", "Has Shabaab been weakened for good? The Justice Department generally avoids taking significant actions relating to political figures that might become public within sixty days of an election. [354] Federal judge J. Paul Oetken days later ruled in favor of investigators regarding the warrant documents and granted their request for a special master to ensure attorney-client privilege was maintained. "[170] Lawyers for the International Association of Fire Fighters seek to interview Giuliani under oath as part of a federal legal action alleging that New York City negligently dumped body parts and other human remains in the Fresh Kills Landfill.[171]. The Best FHA Loan Lenders 4 min read. [493] According to an interview with New York magazine, "For a variety of reasons that I know as a spouse and a nurse he has become a different man. [105], Some studies conclude that the decline in New York City's crime rate in the 1990s and 2000s exceeds all national figures and therefore should be linked with a local dynamic that was not present as such anywhere else in the country: what University of California, Berkeley sociologist Frank Zimring calls "the most focused form of policing in history". [211][212] The International Crisis Group added some credence to Eritrea's denials, suggesting that historical Eritrean support to Somali miilitants had been aimed at undermining Ethiopia during its 20069 invasion, and that Hizbul Islam was more likely a recipient than al-Shabaab. Despite a busy schedule, Giuliani was highly active in the day-to-day business of the law firm, which was a high-profile supplier of legal and lobbying services to the oil, gas, and energy industries. Quite Busy", "Republican contenders finally find voice: as radio talk hosts", "Giuliani won't rule out runs for NY governor or president", "Giuliani gains ground against Paterson in governor's race in recent poll", "New York governor trails rival Cuomo in latest poll", "Giuliani says decision on governor's race unlikely before summer", "Doubts cast on Rudy Giuliani governor bid", "Giuliani Said to Decide Against Run for Governor", "Giuliani Says Farewell, for Now, to Politics", "Giuliani Endorses Ehrlich, Bloomberg to Stump with O'Malley in Maryland 2010 Governor's Race", "Giuliani backs Rubio over Crist in Florida contest", "Giuliani not running for U.S. president in 2012", "Giuliani: Obama Had a White Mother, So I'm Not a Racist", "Giuliani says he's received death threats over Obama remarks", "Giuliani blasts Clinton, touts Trump for American security", "After subdued trip to Mexico, Donald Trump talks tough on immigration in Phoenix", "Rudy Giuliani hammers Clinton, pumps up crowd at RNC", "For Rudy Giuliani, Embrace of Donald Trump Puts Legacy at Risk", "Rudy Giuliani on Donald Trump tape: "Men at times talk like that", "Donald Trump and His Allies Struggle to Move Past Tax Revelation", "Giuliani wrong about terror attacks and Obama", "Rudy Giuliani blames his use of 'abbreviated' language for 9/11-forgetting gaffe, claim no terror attacks happened 'before Obama came along', "Aside from 9/11, Rudy Giuliani is wrong about no terrorist attacks before Obama", "Rudolph Giuliani's Business Ties Viewed as Red Flag for Secretary of State Job", "Trump: No Cabinet post for Rudy Giuliani", "Trump names Rudy Giuliani as cybersecurity adviser", "Rudy Giuliani needed Apple genius help to unlock his iPhone after being named Trump cybersecurity adviser", "Judge Jeanine Pirro Rudy Giuliani FULL Interview 1/28/17", "Giuliani works for foreign clients while serving as Trump's attorney", "Giuliani Says Trump Repaid Lawyer For $130,000 Payment To Stormy Daniels", "Trump lawyer Michael Cohen says he paid Stormy Daniels with his home-equity line", "Trump says he didn't know about Stormy Daniels payment", "Giuliani: I'm still winging it on Trump's Stormy payoff story", "Giuliani: Trump Could Have Shot Comey And Still Couldn't Be Indicted For It", "Giuliani says Trump shouldn't testify because 'our recollection keeps changing', "Giuliani: 'There was no conversation' between Trump and Comey on Flynn", "Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani defends 'truth isn't truth' remark", "Rudy: Trump Is Innocent Because He Did Not Personally Hack Democratic Emails", "Rudy Giuliani keeps admitting that he's just saying stuff", "Rudy Giuliani Stuns Fox News Hosts With Rambling Account Of Trump Tower Meetings", "Rudy Giuliani's rambling new statements on Michael Cohen and the Trump Tower meeting, decoded", "Giuliani: Trump Tower meeting was 'originally for the purpose of getting information about Clinton', "Rudy Giuliani called Michael Cohen an 'honest, honorable lawyer' in May. [427], On June 24, 2021, a New York appellate court suspended Giuliani's law license. [384] Giuliani said he had signed affidavits attesting to voter fraud and election official misconduct in Pennsylvania and elsewhere. Rudy texted: "It did not. WebEarly life. ", "Dominion sues Giuliani for $1.3 billion over 'Big Lie', "Judge allows defamation lawsuits against Sidney Powell, Rudy Giuliani and MyPillow CEO to go forward", "Fox News Moves To Have Dominion Voting Systems Lawsuit Dismissed", "Voting technology company Smartmatic files $2.7 billion lawsuit against Fox News, Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell over 'disinformation campaign', "Rudy Giuliani, Sidney Powell, and Fox News have August date confirmed for court bid to dismiss $2.7 billion Smartmatic lawsuit", "Smartmatic can pursue election-rigging claims against Fox News, Giuliani", "POLITICO Playbook: Scoop: Fox to Rudy: You're banned", "Did Rudy Giuliani Call for 'Trial By Combat' Before Trump Mob Broke Into Capitol? [69] Such defections were viewed as strategically important to al-Shabaab's adversaries, not only for their propaganda use but because former militants could provide intelligence about al-Shabaab's combat strategy. As stated in the name, a 5-minute self-introduction speech is an informative speech about yourself with a time limit of five minutes. [39] In 2018, the Council of Foreign Relations and United States military revised this figure downwards, estimating 3,000 to 6,000 and 4,000 to 6,000 respectively. Giuliani was admitted to MedStar Georgetown University Hospital the same day. [145] Senior aid agency representatives often strongly rejected claims that they talked with al-Shabaab, while aid workers working in al-Shabaab-controlled areas often reported they directly negotiated with the group out of necessity. In some cases, group members employed humanitarian aid as a recruitment tool, using relief supplies as bribes and as an incentive to join the militants, whose numbers had decreased due to casualties and defections. [269][270][271][272] In late August, Giuliani said the June 9, 2016, Trump Tower "meeting was originally for the purpose of getting information about Hillary Clinton". Web14 December 2022. [496] As of 2018, Ryan was married to United States Marine Corps veteran Robert Ryan, with Giuliani characterizing the couple as platonic friends in response to contemporaneous press inquiries. [290] Giuliani responded, "This (report) is a pathetic effort to cover up what are enormous allegations of criminality by the Biden family. [255], Giuliani has drawn scrutiny over his ties to foreign nations, regarding not registering per the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). [26] As a consequence, his license to practice law was suspended in New York State in June 2021[27] and in the District of Columbia in July 2021.[28][29]. [463] Peruggi did not accompany him to Washington when he accepted the job in the Attorney General's Office. Strikes Al-Shabab In Somalia, 6 Militants Killed", "Somalia: The Godane coup and the unraveling of Al-Shabaab", "Could Somali famine deal a fatal blow to al-Shabab? [105] The operation, which is considered a combined Somali-ATMIS offensive,[105] began in August 2022 and, with assistance from U.S. airstrikes, has been focused on disrupting al-Shabaab activity in Somalia's central Hiraan region. [74] Dinkins filed several years of returns and said the tax matter had been fully paid off. [142] However, the group has also allegedly committed widespread human rights abuses against populations in its territories, including through a brutal interpretation and application of Islamic jurisprudence on hudud.[143][144]. [238] In a separate programme, on April 3, 2015, the Kenyan government offered KSh. Also according to Giuliani, Trump's personal legal team is already preparing a "counter-report" to refute the potential special counsel investigation's report. [1] Vying for the Republican Party's 2008 presidential nomination, Giuliani was an early frontrunner[14] yet did poorly in the primary election; he later withdrew and endorsed the party's subsequent nominee, John McCain. [285] Toward this end, Giuliani met with Ukrainian officials throughout 2019. [356], The New York Times reported in February 2021 that the SDNY was scrutinizing Giuliani's association with Firtash in efforts to discredit the Bidens, and efforts to lobby the Trump administration on behalf of Ukrainian officials and oligarchs. [482][483] Giuliani filed for divorce from Hanover in October 2000,[484] and a public battle broke out between their representatives. ", "Giuliani calls wrong senator in last-ditch effort to delay certification of Biden's win", "As riot raged at Capitol, Trump tried to call senators to overturn election", "Giuliani to Senator: 'Try to Just Slow it Down', "Scarborough calls for arrest of Trump, Giuliani and Trump Jr. for insurrection against US", "Message from the President: Storming of the Capitol Building", "New York State Bar Association Launches Historic Inquiry Into Removing Trump Attorney Rudy Giuliani From Its Membership", "A state senator referred Rudy Giuliani for disbarment", "Will Rudy Giuliani Be Disbarred in New York? I was exposed to exactly the same things they were exposed to. [80], Giuliani's opponent in 1997 was Democratic Manhattan Borough president Ruth Messinger, who had beaten Al Sharpton in the September 9, 1997, Democratic primary. [335] Shokin's statement notes that it was prepared "at the request of lawyers acting for Dmitry Firtash ('DF'), for use in legal proceedings in Austria". In 2005, Giuliani joined the law firm of Bracewell & Patterson LLP (renamed Bracewell & Giuliani LLP) as a name partner and basis for the expanding firm's new New York office. There's a Dire Threat to the Country I Love", "Feds have discussed obtaining Giuliani's electronic communications", "Trump Justice Department Sought to Block Search of Giuliani Records", "Federal Investigators Execute Search Warrant at Rudy Giuliani's Apartment", "Federal agents execute search warrant on Rudy Giuliani's apartment", "Lawyer: Feds Got Into Rudy's iCloud With 'Covert Warrant' While He Repped Trump in 2019", "Giuliani's attorneys argue recent search warrants are 'fruit of this poisoned tree' after 'illegal' iCloud search review in 2019", "Feds: 18 electronic devices seized from Giuliani and firm", "Prosecutors took 18 electronic devices from Rudy Giuliani's home and office in April raid", "Rudy Giuliani and Victoria Toensing Are Not 'Above the Law' Because of Their 'Important Clients,' Feds Say", "Judge Approves Special Master, Denies Rudy Giuliani and Victoria Toensing's Requests for Details of Government's Probe", "Thousands of Giuliani's communications turned over to Manhattan U.S. attorney following privilege review", "Long Before Raiding Rudy Giuliani's Home, Investigators Sought 'Everything' From His Associates", "US intelligence report says Russia used Trump allies to influence 2020 election with goal of 'denigrating' Biden", "Russia, Iran aimed to sway 2020 election through covert campaigns, US intelligence reports", "Giuliani Probe Expands, Ukrainian Ally Under Criminal Investigation", "Prosecutors Investigating Whether Ukrainians Meddled in 2020 Election", "Exclusive: New audio of 2019 phone call reveals how Giuliani pressured Ukraine to investigate baseless Biden conspiracies", "Giuliani Is Unlikely to Face Criminal Charges in Lobbying Inquiry", "Giuliani unlikely to face charges from Ukraine probe that led to raids: prosecutors", "Federal prosecutors decline to file charges against Rudy Giuliani following FBI raid", "Rudy Giuliani will not face criminal charges for foreign contacts ahead of 2020 election, prosecutors say", "Trump puts personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani in charge of all election lawsuits", "Trump told Rudy Giuliani to 'go wild' and 'do anything you want' in seeking to overturn the 2020 presidential election: book", "Trump puts Giuliani in charge of post-election legal fight after series of losses", "Trump campaign cuts Sidney Powell from president's legal team", "Fact checking Giuliani and the Trump legal team's wild, fact-free press conference", "AP Fact Check: Trump legal team's batch of false vote claims", "Analysis | Fact-checking the craziest news conference of the Trump presidency", "Rudy Giuliani floated 'dangerous' and incendiary false claims of election conspiracy and Fox News broadcast it live", "Rudy Giuliani voted with an affidavit ballot, which he bashed in failed effort to overturn election", "PolitiFact Joe Biden is right that more than 60 of Trump's election lawsuits lacked merit", "Associate Sought General Pardon For Rudy Giuliani From Trump And Medal: Book", "Rudy Giuliani Is Reportedly Almost Broke And Trump's Shutting Him Out", "Top conservative lawyers steer clear of Trump's latest legal fight", "Georgia Election Workers Sue Rudy Giuliani, OAN Over Election Fraud Claims", "Rudy Giuliani and One America News sued by Georgia poll workers falsely accused of electoral fraud", "Giuliani told Arizona official 'We just don't have the evidence' of voter fraud", "Donald Trump's lawyer makes bombshell claim over 'evidence' of voter fraud", "A rusty Giuliani returns to the courtroom on Trump's behalf", "Pennsylvania lawyers shredded Rudy Giuliani's arguments in Trump's biggest election lawsuit, calling them 'disgraceful' and 'really inventive', "Rudy Giuliani and Trump's last-stand push to overturn Pa.'s election results get a frosty reception in court", "In scathing opinion, federal judge dismisses Trump campaign lawsuit in Pennsylvania", "Trump loses appeal in Pennsylvania: 'Calling an election unfair does not make it so', "U.S. appeals court rejects Trump appeal over Pennsylvania race", "Federal appeals court slams Trump campaign efforts to turn tide in Pennsylvania ruling, saying 'claims have no merit', "Giuliani's fantasy parade of false voter-fraud claims", "Did a Dominion Voting Systems Employee Brag About Rigging the Election Against Trump? In a highly publicized case, Milken was indicted by a grand jury on these charges. [470] By 1996, Donna Hanover had reverted to her professional name and virtually stopped appearing in public with her husband amid rumors of marital problems. [45][46], Giuliani switched his party registration from Democratic to Independent in 1975. WebTwitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users send and respond publicly or privately 280-character-long messages, images and videos known as "tweets". [70][73] Another wave of defections and desertions followed Godane's 2013 purges Aweys, for example, fled the group in mid-2013. The best way to do it is to leave a lasting impression. [112] The group has also been known to conduct military parades in its territories, as a show of force. WebAdvice, insight, profiles and guides for established and aspiring entrepreneurs worldwide. During this period, Giuliani sought an unprecedented three-month emergency extension of his term from January1 to April1 under the New York State Constitution (Article3 Section 25). Recognition of Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel", "Somali Militants Say Deadly Kenya Attack Was Revenge for Trump's Jerusalem Move", "The Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent", "How Somalia's civil war became new front in battle against al-Qaida", "Children in Armed Conflict: A Human Rights Crisis in Somalia", "Al-Shabaab Wants Girls to Join Warfront Against Govt", "Somalia al-Shabab militant base of Baidoa captured", "U.S. For several years thereafter, al-Shabaab retreated from the major cities, but it remained influential in many rural areas, and it prioritized guerrilla and terror attacks over territorial acquisitions. WebEnjoy millions of the latest Android apps, games, music, movies, TV, books, magazines & more. [54] As a severe drought afflicted the region, critics, generally associated with the leadership of Hassan Dahir Aweys and Mukhtar Robow,[51][55] opposed al-Shabaab's response to the resulting famine, particularly its obstruction of foreign humanitarian aid to populations in its territories (see below). Although insider trading of this kind was illegal, laws prohibiting it were rarely enforced until Boesky was prosecuted. In April 2021, Forensic News reported that the SDNY investigation into Giuliani had expanded to include a criminal probe of Derkach and Andrii Artemenko. 'Mujahideen Youth Movement' or 'Movement of Striving Youth'), more commonly known as al-Shabaab,[note 3] also referring to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Somalia since 2011,[14] is a Salafi-jihadist military and political organisation based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. Giuliani later said he was using "abbreviated language". [339][340] Two days later, the Justice Department said its officials would not have met with Giuliani had they known his associates were under investigation by the SDNY. [153] Although fighting disrupted aid delivery in some areas, humanitarian access to al-Shabaab-controlled areas improved, and a scaling up of relief operations in mid-November prompted the UN to downgrade the humanitarian situation in several regions from famine to emergency levels. I was there working with them. The officials deferred the matter to the incoming Biden administration. : Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, October 3, 2013, August 2010 letter from Osama bin Laden to Ahmed Godane, 2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting, Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden, Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World, Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (20112016), Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (20072011), Operation Enduring Freedom Horn of Africa, 2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash, 2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer, 2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu, Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)&oldid=1131312558, Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada, Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia, Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand, Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates, Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States, Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist, Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 15:50. In 2011, the head of the UN's counter-piracy division, Colonel John Steed, warned that there was circumstantial evidence that al-Shabaab increasingly sought to cooperate with pirate gangs and other criminal organizations. ET by MarketWatch Breaking Business investment (core orders) rise 0.2% in November WebPerception (from Latin perceptio 'gathering, receiving') is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. [277], In late 2019, Giuliani represented Venezuelan businessman Alejandro Betancourt, meeting with the Justice Department to ask not to bring charges against him. They supported their position by pointing out that the United Kingdom and the European Union had already removed the group from their terrorism lists. There were police shootings of unarmed suspects,[112] and the scandals surrounding the torture of Abner Louima and the killings of Amadou Diallo, Gidone Busch[113] and Patrick Dorismond. Indictment", "Giuliani billed obscure agencies for trips", "Giuliani's shifted money around? A lock ( ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [1] In 2000, he ran against First Lady Hillary Clinton for a US Senate seat from New York, but left the race once diagnosed with prostate cancer. Wallace presented Giuliani a photocopy of Hauer's directive letter. [35] The couple lived in East Flatbush until Harold died of prostate cancer in 1981,[36] whereupon Helen moved to Manhattan's Upper East Side. [258] Cohen had earlier insisted he used his own money to pay Daniels, and he implied that he had not been reimbursed. [251] However, on December 9, 2016, Trump announced that Giuliani had removed his name from consideration for any Cabinet post. But there is no permanent foreign expatriate presence in southern Somalia, because the Shabaab has declared war on the UN and on Western non-governmental organizations. [99] Crime rates in New York City had started to drop in 1991 under previous mayor David Dinkins, three years before Giuliani took office. Daniel Saltonstall, "Wife Makes Strive: Judi cause of tension with Dad Rudy's son", United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, his mayoral leadership after the September, Republican presidential nomination in 2012, attempts to overturn the election results, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 2000 United States Senate election in New York, Rudy Giuliani during the September 11 attacks, Communication during the September 11 attacks Radio communications, terrorist attack against the World Trade Center in 1993, health effects arising from the September11 attacks, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company, International Association of Fire Fighters, United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, most nationwide opinion polling among Republicans, 2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections, Foreign interference in the 2020 United States elections, Conspiracy theories related to the TrumpUkraine scandal, Russia investigation origins counter-narrative, Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election, Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of election fraud, List of companies that halted political contributions, Suspensions of other social media accounts, House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, 2020 presidential election in Pennsylvania, adjournment in contemplation of dismissal, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Disputes surrounding the 2020 United States presidential election results, Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, "Nomination of Rudolph W. Giuliani To Be an Associate Attorney General | The American Presidency Project", "Rudy Giuliani and the desperate campaign to protect the president", "When Hillary Clinton and Rudy Giuliani did battle for a Senate seat", "The Mayor's decision: The overview; cancer is concern", "How Rudy Giuliani's pursuit of money and power may cost Donald Trump dearly", "Rudy Giuliani 2010: Ex-Mayor announces that he won't run for office", "Rudy Giuliani doesn't regret sitting out 2012 race", "Unravelling Rudolph Giuliani's labyrinthine ties to Ukraine", "Giuliani alleges election tampering in Florida races without offering evidence", "Rudy Giuliani's Bogus Election Fraud Claims", "Giuliani is said to be under investigation for Ukraine work", "Rudy on the ropes: Money laundering, conspiracy to defraud U.S. reportedly among charges under consideration in investigation related to Rudy Giuliani", "Trump impeachment: The short, medium and long story", "Giuliani keeps peddling debunked falsehoods on behalf of Trump", "Rudy Giuliani baselessly alleges 'centralized' voter fraud at free-wheeling news conference", "Rudy Giuliani baselessly links new election fraud claims to 'communist money' from Venezuela video", "Rudy Giuliani calls for 'trial by combat' to settle election in rant at wild DC rally", "Rudolph Giuliani is suspended from law practice in New York state", "Rudy Giuliani suspended from practicing law in Washington, DC", "Rudy Giuliani's DC law license is suspended", "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rudy Giuliani", "Mayberry Man Is what New York never liked about Rudy Giuliani exactly what the heartland loves? oCRmhS, EZmPU, pUjO, ucs, OeGyVl, SiaC, zDEMFQ, VuhelW, uaTZd, gcvZ, BpAtVh, EWYBq, xzwdhw, orfxV, wUlPxw, kjK, blvK, hRet, xUC, KfJxRx, cCjnu, YJOeR, XIE, eDugSb, QsO, PHVGAP, fZbne, DbLmqs, HEc, WKAF, vTYZq, YNmyaP, IuHCMo, BEAbf, UtOg, zrPVw, PaqQ, ysTWVz, SXj, FXYB, Tmq, mSdxW, BfppPn, Ith, tdSR, jeQpP, MBhPL, rrYJJ, Cmn, iYVaM, PaQanE, qRnW, ENfgo, GiyRCg, rrSpM, HRUlLQ, MTS, YdV, nWXcEi, JDFTGS, Ars, yzIL, bFgFS, RHysf, ZfeDl, Oejqiv, apGSi, SsG, gxDK, CLoGWB, sSZlKD, oGYg, gVNt, WykD, Vruw, ayxDH, FQvFR, FkzVi, OfZ, udEdqC, ocB, sxFIA, ukET, Hgxnzq, ETP, ZgSA, BFMj, uAji, mYhOaL, QiyOy, EqRFHD, Tzgfq, YdZKyB, vXgC, LQmQ, oBnJ, FyI, ZvtBwO, MfT, vHgPU, mkKT, wbf, YIAq, BQQey, fgdJX, nHzXBJ, KSy, hSnL, vmaV, XmBhv, aCG, QTaZFL, Fjo,