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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.022, C40 Cities (2020) Global mayors launch COVID-19 economic recovery task force. ; Contact Us Have a question, idea, or some feedback? neighbourhood road pattern that saves VRU lives. https://futureofageing.blog.gov.uk/2015/07/06/speculative-design/. We examined what would happen if everyone could achieve the same level of perceived health as those with the best reports of a specific factor. Accessibility In the survey, higher societal-participation2Based on extensive literature review, we define societal participation as participating in at least one of the following activities: working, volunteering, pursuing education, and being active in community programs. This article is a collaborative effort by. Search life-sciences literature (41,982,756 articles, preprints and more) Search PubMed Employing external supports (for example, a laundry service), using technology (such as remote monitoring), and embarking on home renovations (such as a ground-floor bedroom and ramps) could potentially let older adults stay in their homes longer.1For more, see Michele Lerner, More older people are opting to age in their homes. In: UN Women. Series papers include: City Planning and Population Health: A Global Challenge. National Library of Medicine City planning and population health: a global challenge - QUT A WHOUNICEFLancet Commission, Neighbourhood environment, physical activity, quality of life and depressive symptoms in Hong Kong older adults: a protocol for an observational study, Developing and Assessing Alternative Land-Use Scenarios from the MOLAND Model: A Scenario-Based Impact Analysis Approach for the Evaluation of Rapid Rail Provisions and Urban Development in the Greater Dublin Region, Transport, Physical Activity and Health: Present knowledge and the way ahead, The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study, Patterns of neighborhood environment attributes related to physical activity across 11 countries: a latent class analysis, The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study To cite: Correspondence to, Turning the Tide from Cars to Active Transport: Policy Recommendations for New Zealand, Transport, Physical Activity Health: Present Knowledge and the way ahead, Walkability of local communities: Using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes, Addressing the Social and Environmental Determinants of Urban Health Equity: Evidence for Action and a Research Agenda, Improving health through policies that promote active travel: a review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessment, From the Earth Summit to Rio+ 20: integration of health and sustainable development. This Series of papers considers the health impacts of city planning, through transport mode choices. In addition to looking at the factors that respondents report as most important to their health, our analysis looked at the factors with the greatest uplift.1Uplift is defined as the net positive impact on overall health status when including only the survey participants who respond that they agree or strongly agree with the statement related to the specific factor compared with the average of all respondents. This is why we asked spouses, children, and children-in-law to answer on behalf of participants without reliable internet access. MHIs previous research found that many older adults report good overall health as they age, even as their physical health declines.7Clment Desmouceaux, Martin Dewhurst, Daphn Maurel, and Lorenzo Pautasso, In sickness and in health: How health is perceived around the world, McKinsey Health Institute, July 21, 2022. Inf Syst J 27:427461. City planning and population health: a global challenge, James F Sallis, Mark Stevenson, Neville Owen, to disease prevention. Respondents living in HIEs also describe substantially lower levels of societal participation4Based on extensive literature review, we define societal participation as participating in at least one of the following activities: working, volunteering, pursuing education, and being active in community programs. EndNote Accessed 3 May 2020, Ramirez-Rubio O, Daher C, Fanjul G et al (2019) Urban health: an example of a health in all policies approach in the context of SDGs implementation. Would you like email updates of new search results? reduce NCDs and road trauma and to promote health, pollution, noise, and urban heat-island e, enhancing mental health, contributing to climate change, mitigation, and promoting walking and cycling in ways. (Journal Article), Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters, This work is covered by copyright. Abstract. Escaping the healthcare matrix, McKinsey Health Institute, December 20, 2022. Urbanization is especially intense in Europe and the Americas, where 75 to 83% of the population currently lives in cities. Reports of overall health are better for survey respondents who engage in working, volunteering, education, and community activities than for those who dont. Google Scholar, Giles-Corti B, Vernez-Moudon A, Reis R et al (2016) City planning and population health: a global challenge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2016.1164122, Perry F (2020) Are we witnessing the death of the car? Objective: Many research papers examine the relationship of the built environment on transport behaviour using only one mode of transport. Scopus includes citations from articles published in 1996 onwards, and Web of Science generally from 1980 onwards. Article Full-text available Nov 2020 Wu Li View Show abstract . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.028, Shanahan DF, Lin BB, Bush R et al (2015) Toward improved public health outcomes from urban nature. Habitat Int. Urban design and transport to promote healthy lives. "City Planning and Population Health: A Global Challenge." The Lancet . In: Hawken S, Han H, Pettit C (eds) Open cities | open data: collaborative cities in the information era. 5 big challenges facing big cities of the future - The World Economic Forum For more, see . Giles-Corti B, Badland H, Mavoa S, Turrell G, Bull F, Boruff B, Pettit C, Bauman A, Hooper P, Villanueva K, Astell-Burt T, Feng X, Learnihan V, Davey R, Grenfell R, Thackway S. Public Health Res Pract. government site. The current survey results support that research. combined with population growth, rapid urbanisation, and climate change, prompting repeated calls to rethink. Introduction While cities are the powerhouse of economies, providing opportunities for education and employment, across the globe they are struggling to manage population growth, traffic congestion, housing affordability and air quality [4]. people by 2050, and 75% of this population living in, city planning is now recognised as part of a, comprehensive solution to tackling adverse health, Associations between city planning and health are not, disease outbreaks in industrialising cities through, improvements in sanitation and housing and separation. MHI also tested older-adult adherence to behaviors shown to affect either the development or the progression of dementia.1This was based on adjusted selections from the Dementia prevention, intervention, and care report by the Lancet Commission. World Dev 122:628647. https://www.unwomen.org/digital-library/publications/2019/01/safe-cities-and-safe-public-spaces-international-compendium-of-practices. 2017 Apr;125(4):527-534. doi: 10.1289/EHP442. A key part of the solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also managing rapid urbanisation. A key part of the solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also managing rapid urbanisation. Not surprisingly, most survey respondents want to stay in their homes as they age. | They most often cite a lack of attractive opportunities and difficulty in landing jobs as their primary barriers. Health Policy. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Accessed 26 Apr 2020, Hawken S, Leao SZ, Gudes O et al (2020) Safer cities for Women: global and local innovations with open data and civic technology. Healthier neighbourhoods through healthier parks. Epub 2016 Sep 23. Article Editorial Published: 15 April 2020 Urbanization and Ageing Health Outcomes Jean-Pierre Michel The journal of nutrition, health & aging 24 , 463-465 ( 2020) Cite this article 2769 Accesses 8 Citations 6 Altmetric Metrics The world aging population is continuously rising. 2019 Jun 11;18(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12942-019-0178-8. It is possible, however, that we have slightly under- or overcorrected. Escaping the healthcare matrix, those with chronic conditions dont necessarily report poor health, care coordination platforms and digital-key systems, In sickness and in health: How health is perceived around the world. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200429-are-we-witnessing-the-death-of-the-car. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. | When looking at country and country income archetypes, results vary, but in one example, the perceived benefit of volunteering correlates to increased wealth. Most surprising: fewer than 60 percent of the respondents in HIEs report engaging in any type of societal participation. In Elgar . Of the countries represented in the survey, Australia and Japan were the only two where perceived mental, social, and spiritual health increased with age, with scores among those aged 80 and older higher than those of their counterparts aged between 55 and 64. City Planning and Population Health: A Global Challenge Respondents in that cohort who are retired and have low levels of care needs tend to report being in better or much better than average health across dimensions compared with those not living with their children or spouse and children. Heres how theyre doing it,, Clment Desmouceaux, Martin Dewhurst, Daphn Maurel, and Lorenzo Pautasso, , John T. Cacioppo and Stephanie Cacioppo, Older adults reporting social isolation or loneliness show poorer cognitive function 4 years later,, Faizan Bhatia and Raiya Suleman, Intergenerational housing as a model for improving older-adult health,, empowering individuals in optimizing health, The secret to great health? Glob Health 15:87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0529-z, Rozhenkova V, Allmang S, Ly S et al (2019) The role of comparative city policy data in assessing progress toward the urban SDG targets. Creating healthy and sustainable cities: what gets - ResearchGate Bookshelf 5 billion additional people will need to be housed in citiesmore than 1 million people every weekwith about 90% of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa.2 Urban land cover is expected to . We recommend establishing a set of indicators to benchmark and monitor progress towards achievement of more compact cities that promote health and reduce health inequities. This ties into the need to address global povertys impact on healthy habits. There is an opportunity to both boost older adults participation in society and benefit society overall. This trend varies across economy archetypes, with the greatest benefits, especially related to physical and social health, in respondents in low- and middle-income economies (exhibit). Moderate benefit is seen across all four health dimensions (mental, physical, social, and spiritual) by respondents in upper-middle-income economies. Am J Public Health 105:470477. CAS Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Africa, Brazzaville, Rep of the Congo, World Health Organization Regional Offic, Brazzaville, Congo, Demographic Republic (Zaire), 2021 The Editors and the World Health Organization, Ghani, F., Tsekleves, E., Thomas, Y.F. Epub 2016 Sep 23. More than half of the world population currently lives in cities, and this number is expected to increase above two thirds by 2050 (UNDP Population Division Citation 2018). Contextualizing Walkability: Do Relationships Between Built Environments and Walking Vary by Socioeconomic Context? But survey respondents living in countries with higher healthy life expectancy in old age (as measured by the WHO2Measurement of the average number of years in full health a person (usually at age 60) can expect to live based on current rates of ill-health and mortality. Global Health Observatory, WHO, updated on December 4, 2020. ) These interventions are destination accessibility, equitable distribution of employment across cities, managing demand by reducing the availability and increasing the cost of parking, designing pedestrian-friendly and cycling-friendly movement networks, achieving optimum levels of residential density, reducing distance to public transport, and enhancing the desirability of active travel modes (eg, creating safe attractive neighbourhoods and safe, affordable, and convenient public transport). An official website of the United States government. Accessed 3 May 2020, Ceccato V (2017) Womens victimisation and safety in transit environments. We asked about each participants attitudes and behaviors only at the time of the survey. In this, the first paper, we identify eight integrated regional and local interventions that, when combined, encourage walking, cycling, and public transport use, while reducing private motor vehicle use. Across the 21 countries represented in the survey, Japan has the highest healthy life expectancy for those in old age, but the share of Japanese respondents reporting very good or good perceived health is among the lowest. Abstract Significant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethink approaches to disease prevention. PubMed 2021 Dec 8;1(12):e0000089. They also support MHIs assertion that empowering individuals in optimizing healthdoesnt undermine the roles of systems, institutions, countries, or cities.6For more, see Lars Hartenstein and Tom Latkovic, The secret to great health? The Lancet, 388(10062), pp. Epub 2011 Feb 11. While more than 40 percent of those oldest respondents say they want to use a smartphone, and 25 percent say they want to use a laptop or tablet, there is a share uninterested in using technology. Unless specified, we analyzed by taking a simple average across countries within a country income archetype and then took the simple average across archetypes in order to get an overall average. Figure 1 shows urbanization trends by UNDP region. BibTeX, Repository Staff Only: Parental-perceived home and neighborhood environmental correlates of accelerometer-measured physical activity among school-going children in Uganda. In the United States, the increase is from 9 to 25 percent. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.019, Talen E, Koschinsky J (2013) The walkable neighborhood: a literature review. A new McKinsey Health Institute (MHI) survey of more than 21,000 older adults (defined as those aged 55 and older) across 21 countries finds that respondents largely agree about the importance of having purpose, managing stress, enjoying meaningful connections with others, and preserving independence.1The online survey was in the field from late December 2022 to February 2023 and garnered responses from more than 21,000 participants aged 55 and older across 21 countries. Urbanization, urban planning and population health are closely related and interdependent. A key part of the solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also managing rapid urbanisation. Therefore, when differences in average answers between age cohorts exist, we cant determine how much they result from different generations thinking differently versus people getting older and their preferences changing. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i3.479, Tsouros AD (2015) Twenty-seven years of the WHO European Healthy Cities movement: a sustainable movement for change and innovation at the local level. How much adults benefit from the activities varies by country, potentially reflecting different structures for societal participation and perceptions of what isolation means to an individual (exhibit). Significant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethink approaches to disease prevention. J Transp Health 9:8395. Respondents in China report the smallest declines in physical health, while those in Sweden report the smallest declines in mental and social health. 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For UK respondents reporting no participation in social activities, the isolation rate is 19 percent, which drops minimally for those who report participation in two or more activities. Accid Anal Prev. Sustainable road safety: a new (?) In: The Governance Lab @ NYU. City planning and population health: a global challenge - Academia.edu Series author Giles-Corti placed the multinational research into historic and global perspective, noting that with world population heading to 50 billion by 2050 and three-quarters of people to be living in cities city planning must be part of a comprehensive solution to adverse health outcomes. Respondents least adhere to the behavior of taking care of ones physical health. Some of this could be attributed to financial situation; those who report living comfortably, with discretionary spending, are 73 percent more likely than their peers to eat healthy foods and subscribe to a balanced diet. Healthy aging also starts with individual actions, such as a person following behaviors proven to improve health, supported by an environment that makes them accessible to all. 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